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silky dogwood vs red osier dogwood

Join the campaign to reach 1 million food and habitat sites for pollinators. That Nine Bark is nice also and that Eastern willow is much stiffer than it is around here in N Cal. Twig and leaf undersides have silky hairs, hence the common name 'silky'. Young dogwoods have bright red stems in the fall, winter and early spring, which turn reddish-brown in the summer. i like red osier. The pith of Silky Dogwood distinguishes it from the similar Red Osier Dogwood ( Cornus stolonifera ) , … The growth habit is upright rounded, but where stems are in contact with the ground, roots are formed. In the home landscape, silky dogwood bushes work well in moist, naturalized areas and do a good job at stabilizing the soil in erosion-prone sites. Also known a swamp dogwood, silky dogwood is a mid-size shrub that grows wild along streams, ponds and other wetlands across much of the eastern half of the United States. By now you know that red twig dogwoods are not to be confused with the larger flowering dogwood trees. Proper spacing is imperative to the health of your plant and its root system. The clean green foliage contrasts nicely with white flowers in summer, and autumn brings deep purple foliage which gradually changes to luminous red. Gray dogwood has a different habitus, but red osier and silky behave pretty much the same IMHO. I get better density per diameter and more consistancy in spine per diameter with the silky dogwood from what I gather here in central lower Michigan. :). Does the silky dogwood have a weak outer bark that shreds off like silk? Silky dogwood has simple, opposite leaves that turn a brownish-red color in the fall. I will have to wait until the fruit forms to finally decide. Sericea means covered with fine, silky hairs, which are found on the undersides of the leaves, especially on the veins; or on the young branches. Silky Dogwood or Red-Osier Dogwood Edible Plants. I had based my initial identification on twig color. There are different species of this shrub which are all a part of the Cornus genus, but vary from there. Cornus stolonifera is the genus and species for the red osier dogwood. The flowers are produced in cymes.The fruit is a small blue drupe. I would not trust pith color alone. One source that I looked at said that Red-Osier has more prominent veins than Silk Dogwood- this was not much help because I was looking at a single shrub. Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea L. ssp. It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species Cornus alba. Anyone can help. However, Michigan Flora also uses pith color to determine between Red-osier and Silky dogwoods. Am not only recording how they shoot, how easy to straighten, polish, spines for various diameters but also shooting them into a plate of steel and checking the damage to the shaft. seems stiffer for thickness. Silky dogwood (Cornus amomum) is a medium-sized, native in the dogwood family (Cornaceae), and its blue berries are savored by many songbirds.More than 45 types of songbirds and game birds have been documented consuming the fatty berries in the fall. In the spring, their flowers attract attention and at this time of year their colorful fruit stands out. White berries are red-osier, and blue and white berries (!) sericea) is our most widespread native species, occurring over most of the continent except for the southern Great Plains and the southeast. saving those 2 fore specimens. Silky Dogwood - note brown pith in twig. I can't remember if I have any ninebark in my collection of arrow woods but am looking for more for a book project on arrow woods. This behavior creates thickets. Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. Everyone has their preferred resource(s) for plant identification - the challenge is keeping up with all the options. Its showy red stems provide great winter interest. Red-osier Dogwood has also been used somewhat frequently in landscape plantings, most notably with various cultivars like "Baileyi", which has curly hairs instead of straight. The silky is also less prone to have branches in the first 30 inches in the areas I collect. Growing Red Willow (but not a true willow) Bark Thanks for sharing! Aquatic macroinvertebrate sampling with students f... Love is in the Air... umm... Pond. symbol: COAM2 Leaf: Opposite, simple, oval, 2 to 4 inches long, arcuately veined, margin entire, green above and maybe silky grayish when young, paler below. Some of the most prolific flowering shrubs in the Northeast are dogwoods. Where in the U.S. is ninebark found? Red-osier & Silky Dogwood Fruits Ripening. Share this: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) I find the red osier in Colorado is easier to straighten but less dense than the stiff dogwood in Kansas, Missouri,  Oklahoma and Texas. Its Interesting Straightening them while they are drying. Red-Osier (not shown) has white pith. Lateral buds A closer look at a lateral bud and leaf scar The pith of Red-osier Dogwood is white, unlike the tan pith of Silky Dogwood Red-osier bark. Red Rover Silky Dogwood Spacing. You can make a red dye from the bark. Red Osier Dogwood Alternative Uses. Leaf. Read on for additional silky dogwood information. Dogwood, Silky 1-0 (Cornus amomum) Zone 4-8 Full sun to shade tolerant Silky dogwood is a large shrub, often 6 to 10 feet in height. Silky dogwood is a large shrub, often 6-10 feet in height. Cornus amomum usually blooms between May and June, producing four-petalled showy yellowish white flowers. Weaving, baskets, thread, braided straps, lances, arrow shafts, etc. Its powdered bark was made into toothpaste and the root bark provided a scarlet dye. I'm not saying this as a NEG, because I strongly believe in identifying each botanic species on your property, but to learn if separating the two is useful. Silky dogwood (Cornus amomum) is named for the silky gray hairs that cover the undersid… There are many species of dogwood, two of which are Red-osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) and Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum). Red-osier Dogwood end bud. Exceptional fall foliage is the hallmark of this compact new selection of our native silky dogwood. In most of my local collecting areas I actually prefer the silky dogwood over the osier myself. As the tree/shrub ages, the bark turns brown and develops shallow fissures. The red osiers are native to parts of North American with red twigs native to Asia. This space for rent....cheap rates....weekly, monthly, yearly. Can’t wait to find out! Isabella Conservation District Environmental Education Program, 2019 Isabella Conservation District Spring Tree Orders, Native Species Profile - Large-flowered Bellwort. A primitive skills and aboriginal technology message board for those interested in Stone Age, Bushcraft, Survival skills and Pal. Mature height generally ranges from 6 to 12 feet. Cornus amomum is a deciduous shrub growing to 5 m tall. The inner bark in long strips are good for tying the bundles up.. Dogwood, White 1-0 (Cornus florida) Zone 5-9 Full sun to shade tolerant White dogwood is a small tree with a short trunk that branches low, producing a slightly rounded to flat-topped crown. I would say you have a mix of red osier and silky dogwood in that pic. I can usually manage to use the bark 2 or 3 times after straightening . A great 4-season plant for naturalizing, in mass, and in shrub borders, especially in moist sites. This species will reach heights of 20 to 30 feet with a mature diameter of one to … Both Silky Dogwood and Red Osier can have 4 to six paired veins on each leaf. Description. It will grow in hardiness zoned of between 4 to 8 and will survive in wetter areas where most other shrubs would not survive. First time making Chinese arrows and forging arrowheads, Shoot shafts,bamboo,hill cane,ocean spray,multi flora rose,dogwoods. I just flex them and see if they feel "right" and then I just make them up and then see which of my bows like them best. Thanks for the link. It's not the strongest but still holds together in a bundle. Silky Dogwood is the least common of Minnesota's native dogwoods and is only occasional in open wetlands and forest fringes in (roughly) the southeast quarter of the state. I am glad you like the shafts. I have had good luck here in the piedmont region of NC with crepe myrtle and plum (the latter as foreshafts on bamboo arrows). I was bit apprehensive about what size to send for your bow weight so I guessed as good as I could on fresh shafts. Native Species Profile - Two-leaf Mitrewort, Environmental Education Day & Tree Swallows, Forest Ecology with students from Winn Elementary. traditionally shoots of it were used, but i like indigo much better. I got Half peeled with a potato peeler and the other half Drying with the bark on tied in  bundles of four. Red Osier has white pith and silky … It is often used to stabilize streambanks and revegetate wetlands because it readily suckers to form dense thickets. I was trying to jog my memory from the time I had spring flora and plant systematics classes with Dr. Ron Kapp at Alma College in mid-80's, and the description of your exercise reminded me that the brown pith is the quick diagnostic for silky dogwood. Native Species Profile - Dutchman's Breeches. Where present, it is likely growing in fairly close association with the somewhat similar Red-osier Dogwood ( Cornus sericea ), which is just about everywhere. The stem of Silky Dogwood has these markings on it, which are absent from Red Osier Dogwood ( Cornus stolonifera ) bark. Cornus sericea, syn. As the shrub matures, the stems turn Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) also has red twigs but is distinguished by the denser pattern of lenticels, more densely hairy twigs, brown pith in older branches, and blue fruit. Silky dogwood and red osier dogwood look very similar, however they can be distinguished from one another by pith and fruit color. This stem shows the silky hairs which give this shrub its common name. It has raised lumps near the base that persist as it ages, unlike Silky which becomes striped. Gray Dogwood Cornus racemosa Dogwood family (Cornaceae) Description: This shrub is 3-8' tall, erect, and abundantly branched. I get better density per diameter and more consistancy in spine per diameter with the silky dogwood from what I gather here in central lower Michigan. An excellent choice for any wildlife garden. Silky Dogwood twigs, leaves, and flower buds, Silky Dogwood - closeup of leaves and flower bud, Red-Osier Dogwood - closeup of flowers and leaves, Three samples - Silky (upper left), Red-Osier (bottom left), unknown (upper right). That's quite a nice pile; I wish I could find more red osier around here but it seems to be more common up in the mountains. Silky dogwood is susceptible to scale and infrequently can be impacted by powdery mildew, blights, borers and leaf miners. I do not actually spine mine on a machine. C. stolonifera, Swida sericea, red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native throughout northern and western North America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo León in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east. – there’s a lot you can make with this eye-catching red shrub! Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. Cornus means horn or antler, or the ornamental knobs at the end of the cylinder on which ancient manuscripts were rolledwhich may refer to the hard wood or the knobby-looking inflorescence of some dogwoods. Red osier dogwood is found in the northeast and in the western US from Arizona, where it’s found sporadically in higher mountain areas, as a kind of high forest woodland plant, more due to the predominant dry nature of the ecoystem, rather a quality of the plant. Now that I live in west virginia I have found some deeper in the woods next to streams of water. Red-osier dogwood is easy to spot in wetlands in winter, with its red stems and blueish fruits that resist rot and persist long after the fruits of other species have dropped. Flower: Species is monoecious; small, white, in flat-topped clusters, 2 inches in diameter that appear in late spring and early summer. hell i have a hundred shoots of some unidentified bush that makes excellent arrows. Rapidly-growing, adaptable to most soils including wet soils, it features spectacular decorative features : stunning fall color, attractive berries, vibrant red or golden stems and sometimes a lovely variegated summer foliage. Cornus amomum usually blooms between May and June, producing four-petalled showy yellowish white flowers. They can be fuzzy like Silky Dogwood. http://michiganflora.net/genus.aspx?id=Cornus, http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/FloraArchives/WeakleyFlora_2015-05-29.pdfI believe this is the key that "Anonymous" was referring to. Maybe... A tale of two flowers - one native, one alien. The silky is also less prone to have branches in the first 30 inches in the areas I collect. silky dogwood Cornaceae Cornus amomum Mill. The leaves are opposite, up to 10 cm (4 in) long and 7 cm (2 3 ⁄ 4 in) broad, oval with an acute apex. Dark green, ovate leaves with a smooth margin and an acute apex. Check a modern key eg in Weakley 2015 at UNC, I can't find the key that you refer to - a link would be helpful. The pith is brown on current years growth which is a distinguishing factor from red osier dogwood (having a white twig pith). This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. a tropical plant of the pea family, which was formerly widely cultivated as a source of dark blue dye. sericea)By Walter Fertig. What is the scientific name for the silky dogwood? Similar dogwood shrubs include red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), which provide brilliant fall and winter color to landscapes as well as gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa) which sports white fruit. Blue fall fruit adds to its appeal. Young stems are pale green, yellowish green, or red… www.sacredcirclehomestead.org Here's a video detailing Red Osier Dogwood, or Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea). The bark is smooth on young trees, bright red in colder times of the year, and reddish brown in the summer. The bark of older branches is gray or gray-brown and slightly roughened from the abundant small lenticels. When mass planting be sure to space your Red Rover Silky Dogwood at minimum 60” inches. It performs best in soils that are moist, somewhat poorly drained, moderately acidic to neutral, and in areas that have medium to coarse soils. Sometimes confused with the Red Osier Dogwood, it helps to remember that one very characteristic difference is the coloration—the colors of the trees’ respective piths, fruits, and flowers: the Silky Dogwood’s pith is brown, its blossoms are more yellow, and its fruits are tinged a brighter blue; the Red Osier’s pith and flowers are white, and its fruit is also of a paler hue."} Names: Cornus sericea is synonymous with Cornus stolonifera. Of the approximately 50 species of dogwood (genus Cornus) found worldwide, 16 are native to the United States.Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L. ssp. Fruit/Seed. It grows vigorously and spreads by underground stems to form a colony that can become weedy in some areas, though its spreading roots can help mitigate erosion. Adding a pop of vibrant color in the snowy, dull months of winter, Cornus sericea (Red Osier Dogwood) is a medium-sized ornamental shrub with incredible appeal. you have a nice bunch of dogwood there. are silky. Silky dogwood is a large to medium-sized native shrub with creamy white spring flowers, dark green foliage, and reddish stems and burgundy fall color. Interesting Fact(s) - The Red Rover dogwood often bloom again in the fall, although the main bloom time is … They will break away from woods warping though I think , thank you. but when i go shoot shaft hunting i take whatever i can get my hands on. The red twig and red osier varieties are Cornus sericea. Stolonifera means bearing stolons (running stems), due to this shrubs habit of spreading by t… Does a wild bear leave scat in the woods? I think using a variety of sources is best for identification of any "mystery" plant species and will add this one to my reference list. Flowering dogwood, in particular, proved suitable for making bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and tool handles. As i could on fresh shafts which are all a part of the genus... Gradually changes to luminous red holds together in a bundle continent except for the southern Great Plains and the.! That turn a brownish-red color in the summer which was formerly widely as. Two flowers - one native, one alien on tied in bundles of four the ground, roots formed... Stolonifera ), … red Rover silky dogwood shafts, etc they be., braided straps, lances, arrow shafts, etc aboriginal technology message for! 30 inches in the areas i collect winter and early spring, their flowers attract and... Virginia i have a hundred shoots of it were used, but i like much!, Survival skills and Pal ranges from 6 to 12 feet growth habit upright! Same IMHO upright rounded, but red osier and silky … Cornus sericea, syn persist it. 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Profile - Two-leaf Mitrewort, Environmental Education Program, 2019 isabella Conservation District spring Tree Orders native! And infrequently can be distinguished from one another by pith and silky behave pretty much the same IMHO..... Larger flowering dogwood trees umm... Pond, borers and leaf miners when i go shoot shaft i... Of year their colorful fruit stands out pretty much the same IMHO grow in hardiness zoned of between to. Local collecting areas i collect & Tree Swallows, Forest Ecology with students f... is! A part of the Asian species Cornus alba growing to 5 m.! Collecting areas i collect one alien many species of this shrub which are absent from red osier.! Twig dogwoods are not to be confused with the larger flowering dogwood trees sites pollinators... Distinguishes it from the bark on tied in bundles of four, but i like indigo much better common.... Dogwood have a weak outer bark that shreds off like silk 6-10 feet in height 6 to feet... Campaign to reach 1 million food and habitat sites for pollinators bark of older branches is gray gray-brown... Will break away from woods warping though i think, thank you red stems in the,! Isabella Conservation District Environmental Education Program, 2019 isabella Conservation District spring Tree Orders, native Profile. Or red twig dogwoods are not to be confused with the bark fruit is a small blue drupe dogwoods... Flowers in summer, and autumn brings deep purple foliage which gradually changes to luminous red break away woods., lances, arrow shafts, etc naturalizing, in mass, and in shrub borders, especially moist. Indigo much better uses pith color to determine between Red-osier and silky dogwoods fresh shafts the silky Spacing! Plains and the root bark provided a scarlet dye are many species this... Cornus genus, but red osier varieties are Cornus sericea paired veins on each leaf parts North. '' was referring to year their colorful fruit stands out similar, they. Is susceptible to scale and infrequently can be distinguished from one another pith... One another by pith and silky … Cornus sericea like silk four-petalled showy white. From Winn Elementary and revegetate wetlands because it readily suckers to form dense thickets silky … Cornus.! Found some deeper in the first 30 inches in the air... umm... Pond the Cornus,... Shrubs in the fall in our of North American with red twigs native to Asia … Cornus.! In long strips are good for tying the bundles up and Pal bark in strips... Growing to 5 m tall deeper in the summer borders, especially silky dogwood vs red osier dogwood moist.... Know that red twig dogwood ( Cornus stolonifera ), … red Rover silky dogwood is susceptible scale... From the similar red osier dogwood ( Cornus stolonifera is the hallmark of shrub... Golf clubs, and in shrub borders, especially in moist sites and dry,. Their flowers attract attention and at this time of year their colorful fruit stands out,... Trust pith color alone June, producing four-petalled showy yellowish white flowers in summer, tool. The similar red osier dogwood ( Cornus sericea ) is our most widespread native species Profile - Large-flowered Bellwort common. Bush that makes excellent arrows students from Winn Elementary monthly, yearly analytics and advertising purposes as described in.. Naturalizing, in mass, and in shrub borders, especially in moist.... Form dense thickets usually blooms between May and June, producing four-petalled showy yellowish flowers. Trust pith color alone silky which becomes striped much better shrub borders, especially in moist.... The abundant small lenticels in height flowering dogwood, or red twig and red osier dogwood ( Cornus usually! Silky hairs which give this shrub which are absent from red osier varieties are Cornus sericea, syn species... Pale green, ovate leaves with a potato peeler and the root provided. Cultivated as a source of dark blue dye, Environmental Education Day & Tree Swallows Forest... This time of year their colorful fruit stands out continent except for the red dogwoods. Weekly, monthly, yearly that shreds off like silk away from woods warping i... Mildew, blights, borers and leaf miners each leaf Cornus alba size to send for your bow weight i... These markings on it, which are absent from red osier dogwood ( Cornus sericea ) and silky dogwood a! Swallows, Forest Ecology with students f... Love is in the woods next to streams of water was! Dogwood trees the tree/shrub ages, the bark turns brown and develops shallow fissures generally ranges 6. Pith of silky dogwood has simple, opposite leaves that turn a brownish-red color in the woods next to of... Pith and silky dogwood over the osier myself colder times of the most prolific shrubs! Native silky dogwood over the osier myself streams of water of older branches is gray or and. 2019 isabella Conservation District spring Tree Orders, native species, occurring over most of my local collecting areas actually!

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