http://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/40317373.pdf. Key features of this model could be highlighted as community-centred production, guaranteed minimum price leading to a stable income for workers, more accessibility to export markets through fair-trade labelling, enhancement of producer self-confidence, reduction of disputes, resistance to conflicts and respect for the environment. A case study approach was employed to investigate the sustainable and ethical manufacturing practices of a handloom textile manufacturing company based in Sri Lanka. Comments?We Want Your Feedback! Recruitment of employees and payment structures are based on the national labour law. For example, bicycles are donated for the people who need to travel a long distance, and child day-care centres are operated within the premises so that parents could keep the children in their vicinity in the day care centre while working in the weaving centre. However, the growing awareness among consumers regarding the social and environmental impacts of fashion consumption has made a significant influence on the purchasing decisions towards ethical and sustainable fashion. Moreover, this study proves that zero-waste approach carries obvious potential for positive economic growth. Furthermore, during these extended periods of war, local women often suffered directly or indirectly as their husbands and adult children took up arms. As consumers increasingly respect the environment and ethical practices, sustainable and fair trade certified fashion products are in demand. Additionally, there are various decentralized weaving centres or home-based weavers linked to the four major production facilities. For home-based workers or decentralized working groups, raw materials are provided and a guaranteed minimum price is paid for each of the unit produced. Centrica Business Solutions is working with manufacturers to harness advanced technology as a model for sustainable manufacturing. Grand Opportunity. London: Earthscan. Committing to purchase their products at a fair price. http://www.industry.gov.lk/web/images/pdf/hand%20loom.pdf. Fair-trade principle is a globally recognized approach for fair terms of trade. Sustainability could be explained in many different ways. Cultural flavour of fashion has diminished as fashion became globalized and influenced by global trends. doi:10.1002/jid.1136. Based in Burgess Hill, Park Cameras sells photography equipment, as well as offering printing services and photography courses. Case Study Developing More Sustainable Products and Processes for Plastics Manufacturing. Export markets for handloom products include Italy, Germany, Australia, France, Spain, Japan, Korea, Sweden, USA, Vietnam, Lebanon, Thailand, UK, Norway, Netherlands, etc. Key Findings and Impact to Date: Revista de Administração de Empresas, 54(4), 358–369. Utilise Plus Case Study: Park Cameras. Moreover, fair-trade impact assessment on craftsmen in enhancing capacities and improving their quality of life needs to be explored through direct dialogues with them. Single case allows better explanation of an application of a theory or principle. It has three plastic bottling lines, including a Dasani line; one bag-in-box line producing syrup for national accounts; one pre-mix line for the restaurant … Moreover, manufacturing process has been developed to achieve ‘zero material waste’, which is further explained in the “Zero-waste manufacturing” section. The following case studies are examples of manufacturers and other organizations that have successfully implemented sustainable manufacturing practices. Main production facility supports not only decentralized weaving centres but also home-based craftsmanship where discarded handloom textiles are converted into useful by-products. Particularly, women employees are empowered and encouraged to take the leadership of the business. In this regard, validation evidence for two premises is sought through a case study at a small furniture production company. A natural field experiment and customer survey on the purchase of Fair Trade coffee. Gradual development of local fashion craft industry not only generates economy but also promotes sustainable production and slow consumption. Yet, for the fashion industry, sustainability means the ‘environmental protection, social justice, economic fairness and cultural validity’ (Parker, 2011, p4). Newbury Park: Sage. [5]5S can improve the quality, productivity and working conditions in organizations. Frequent audits are conducted to ensure safety working conditions, both in production facilities and decentralized working centres. ‘Zero material waste’ is the goal of this approach where waste fabrics from one manufacturing process are used as input materials to create another product. However, this study invites other craft practitioners to revisit their manufacturing processes and investigate the possible application of sustainable and fair-trade principles into their businesses to harness the social and economic development. New employees receive 6 months training that focuses on process awareness and skill development. They evaluate the issues and forward the recommendations to the board of directors for further action. Sunday the 8th Caleb. Waste is a growing problem associated with environmental and social impacts, which remain unresolved to date (Sinha et al. Ensuring no child labour or forced labour. Access to fair-trade business models not only guarantee higher income levels but also promote collaboration and positive cultural bond among associates. These case studies illustrate the benefits that come from proactively addressing sustainability. Case study consist of discussing the various factors of green concept in manufacturing industry with industrial expert who have the fair knowledge and judgment of the green concept. X Ltd owns four major production facilities located in the rural areas of the country. Sustainable manufacturing: a case study of the forklift painting process Junbeum Kim Center for Earth Systems Engineering and Management, Department of Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering , Arizona State University , PO Box 875306, Tempe, AZ 85287-5306, USA Correspondence Junbeum.Kim@asu.edu Sustainable manufacturing process and the adherence to fair-trade principles were investigated in detail and verified by using two consecutive field visits. https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/sasi/documents/Craft%20and%20Sustainable%20Development.pdf. PubMed Google Scholar. Moreover, if anyone in the surrounding community is interested in joining the business as a sub-contractor or an individual weaver, X Ltd provides necessary resources to start up the business such as initial training, loan facilities, raw materials and machineries. Their products are manufactured with an environmental and social responsibility in mind. Operational relationships are based on mutual trust, respect and effective communication. In the year 2012, the total value of exports brought by the handloom sector was estimated as USD 870,000. Textile and apparel industry uses tremendous amount of materials and energy resources and produces a massive quantity of waste, leaving a huge negative environmental impact. Beard, N. D. (2008). There are also differently able employees working in production facilities and in home-based centres. X Ltd is a member of WFTO since 2012 and committed to follow ten fair-trade principles, as described in the “Fair-trade practice” section. Craft and sustainable development: reflections on Scottish craft and pathways to sustainability. Yin, R. K. (2003). Fair-trade approach could open up opportunities for local producers in the war-affected areas to earn sustainable income and improve future prospects for their communities. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.02.007. Fair trade banana production in the Diploma Republic. Methods A case study approach was employed to investigate the sustainable and ethical manufacturing practices of a han- dloom textile manufacturing company based in Sri Lanka. Greyson, J. Accessed18 Aug 2015. (2015). Part of Advanced Composite Structures: Lean … Cox, E, and Bebbington, J. Mariotto, F. L., Zanni, P. P., & DE Moraes, G. H. S. M. (2014). Successful application of the concept of ‘zero material waste’ in X Ltd boldly confronts the common understanding of ‘achieving a waste free manufacturing environment is unrealistic’. Case study is considered as the preferred method when holistic, in-depth investigation is needed, as this method allows the researcher to closely examine the data within a specific content and investigate the real-life … While handloom industry is recognized as an environmentally sustainable industry due to its low energy and resources used, X Ltd has taken further sustainable initiatives to improve its environmental performance. X Ltd takes a responsible approach to avoid landfill or incineration of textile waste and to promote reuse of waste 100% to create various by-products. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview from key personnel in the company that directly involved in the implementation of the practices. DGK designed the research and methods. It is also worthwhile to investigate the possibility of applying fair-trade principles to other community-based craft industries in Sri Lanka, in order to make those industries economically, socially and environmentally sustainable in the long run. Fair trade coffee: building producer capacity via global networks. In attempting to redevelop these communities in the post-war era, bringing together populations and the use of stabilizing projects cannot be fully achieved using the traditional economic models which are merely driven by profits. Accessed 02 May 2016. With the developmental needs of the country in the post-war era, fashion craft industry is recognized as one of the most important industries for poverty alleviation, employment generation, enhancement of rural entrepreneurship and the development of new business opportunities (Export Development Board, 2013). International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, 10(2), 13–23. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Fashion victim? There is a guaranteed purchase of products manufactured in home-based or community centres. ... Client’s goal was to identify specific technologies that they could implement to quickly make their product lines and manufacturing processes more sustainable. Moreover, company works with the local communities and encourages them to create working groups. This concept of trading goes beyond the commercial aspects of a business as an employer, and workers are continuously committed to develop and maintain fair trading practices. Fair trade represents an ethical approach to product manufacturing. An annual report is prepared including all the necessary information as per WFTO standards and presented in regular audits. After electroplating is Tiny pieces of fabric off-cuts are utilized to produce thin layers of sheets as shown in Fig. Lewis, T., & Potter, E. In several occasions, company management has been invited to give promotional speeches in world fair-trade conferences. X Ltd connects with a number of local craft workers and provides them with waste materials to manufacture those by-products. Slim pickings: fairtrade cotton in West Africa. Significant time is spent to develop unique designs, leaving space for creativity, with premium quality and longevity. X Ltd promotes the concept of fair trade both locally and internationally through awareness programmes, displaying fair-trade logo or a label and taking part in various fair-trade fares. Types of essays in ielts general writing task 2, my state maharashtra essay in hindi night market essay example. Unfortunately, zero waste, potentially a preventive approach, is often misunderstood as unrealistic and impossible target to achieve within the boundary of today’s economic conditions (Greyson 2007). Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Case Study Developing More Sustainable Products and Processes for Plastics Manufacturing. Shreck, A. Raynolds, L., Murray, D., & Taylor, P. L. (2004). Hence, it is recommended to conduct a detail study of the handloom sector to discover the current status and also to update statistical data of the sector that would support further research and analysis. Main production facility comprises of a dye house, a weaving centre, a cutting room, an apparel manufacturing section and also toys and accessories manufacturing section. X Ltd assists people who demonstrate weaving and craft skills yet struggle to find initial capital to purchase raw materials or unable to access a suitable market to sell their products at a reasonable price. DGK, SP and TW conducted the field visits and collected the data. According to Zero Waste International Alliance (2015), zero-waste strategy aims at designing products and processes to avoid waste, i.e. This paper draws a case study from Sri Lankan handloom textile industry to illustrate an enviornmren- tally and ethically responsible manufacturing approach. Textile handloom manufacturers in North and North East regions were heavily affected by this situation, and thus, the industry experienced a decline. X Ltd has an open policy to disclose the cost breakdown of any product manufactured, which facilitates workers to ensure that they are getting a fair price. However, if zero-waste system is properly implemented, apparel manufacturing industry could possibly convert waste into something useful and economical. Production efficiency target is set for 50%, and the employees are not forced to exceed the target. UK: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. X Ltd started in 1991 with 15 women employees, gradually developed into a social enterprise that empowers women entrepreneurs, which then led to a buildup of sustainable communities. This research reports a case study on the sustainable manufacturing practices of a selected company in Kedah, Malaysia. Lean and green manufacturing can have a more significant, positive impact on multiple measures of operational performance when implemented concurrently rather than separately. 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