However, you should use “on” with a date if it’s the first word in a sentence: On 12 July, the new law came into effect. to set off a nonessential or nonrestrictive clause, that is, a clause that embellishes a sentence but if removed would leave the grammatical structure and meaning of the sentence intact. “I just don’t understand,” he sighed. If you refer to a month without an exact date, though, always write it in full: The August holidays were sunny and warm. This helps to ensure clarity for the reader about the date in question. For example:(introductory dependent clause, main clause)(introductory dependent clause, main clause) The AP style says that a comma is not needed between two clauses that have the same subject. But it makes an exception for years, which can go at the start of a sentence: As such, it’s fine to do this as long as the sentence reads smoothly. Further, using the Oxford comma ensures there is no miscommunication. You can see this in the examples above, where we put a comma between the date and the year to separate the numerals. It’s appropriate to refer to the company as Costco, but you’ll want t… Generally, AP style forbids starting a sentence with a numeral, recommending either spelling out the number or rephrasing the sentence. If you decide to use this style, make sure you do so consistently.) In formal writing, so at the beginning of a sentence would not likely be followed by a comma. But how should you write dates in AP style? No. However, you can also adapt the guidance here if you’re writing for an audience that uses a day-month-year date format, such as in the UK. Cite it. Here is an example of a sentence consisting of two independent clauses. ✗. Chicago style: The concert will be February 10, 2016, at Carson Music Hall. The results contradicted Smith's hypothesis and indicated that the effect was nonsignificant. Right: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Spell out numbers used at the beginning of a sentence: “Ten thousand people marched on the capital.” Exception: Never spell out years: “1999 was a terrible year for technology companies.” When abbreviating a decade, AP style requires an apostrophe at the start: The ‘beehive’ hair style was popular throughout the ‘60s. Trusted by thousands of leading institutions and businesses. Place a comma before a one-sentence quotation. The exception to this rule is tabular material, where you can use three-letter forms with no periods (i.e., Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec). The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. While at the Beginning of a Sentence. Writing Tips: The Basics of Punctuation in AP Style. Introductory clauses are dependent clauses that provide background information or \"set the stage\" for the main part of the sentence, the independent clause. For instance: Born Jan. 17, 1984, Mr. Albert went on to… ✓. When to include the day of the week in a date. The rule is to use a comma only when the second clause has its own explicit subject. The Associated Press Stylebook provides an A-Z guide to issues such as capitalization, abbreviation, punctuation, spelling, numerals and many other questions of language usage. Colon: Capitalize the first word after a colon only if it’s followed by a complete sentence. It also prompts the reader to take a small pause before moving onto the next word. This means use a comma after a participial phrase, an absolute phrase, an infinitive phrase, and a prepositional phrase. But if you’re using while to mean “whereas,” you still need to put a comma somewhere. The same rule applies to all coordinating conjunctions. Ah, the good old days! ✗. 4. 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