Login to your personal dashboard for more detailed statistics on your publications. In recent times, there has been a growing interest in finding antioxidants which occur naturally to replace synthetic antioxidants, many of which are being restricted due to their carcinogenicity [20, 21]. However, it was found that the Ames test, without S9 (liver extract of a rat, hamster or human) metabolic activation, could only detect direct mutagens, while S9 metabolic activation allowed the detection of indirect mutagens which were mostly caused by conjugation reactions of metabolic oxidation systems. Container plants make excellent houseplants for bright, sun-filtered areas. These flowers are fragrant and attract insects and birds. These compounds result in antimicrobial medicines [16], anti-inflammatory drugs, anticancer drugs, and plant-based anti-oxidants. However, only roots showed the presence of alkaloids. Asparagus Racemosus is widely used in Ayurveda for various medicinal purposes.It is used in the treatment of stomach upset, constipation, ulcers in the stomach, fluid retention, anxiety, cancer, pain, diarrhea, dementia, diabetes, tuberculosis, bronchitis and … Different research studies to elucidate and validate the ethnobotanical value of medicinal plants have been conducted and reported by investigators world-wide, with findings that were established from the use of various methods, and also under diverse conditions. web interface by is native to Botswana and South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. It is also attractive as an indoor or patio plant in large containers or hanging baskets. Synonym:Protasparagus africanus (Lam.) Asparagus sarmentosus densiflorus (Kunth) Baker. The South African Asparagus species and the European Asparagus species are related, and they display a very interesting structure botanically. 6. Both the roots and the shoots can be used medicinally, they have a restorative and cleansing effect on the bowels, kidneys and liver. The Food and Drug Administration [FDA] indicates that both serious and moderate adverse events from many botanical and others traditional medicinal products are significantly underreported, and that the annual number of such cases is at least 50,000 each year [9, 10]. Tuberous roots of the plant are the parts used [65]. In the roots of Asparagus racemosus Willd. Green stems are valued by florists for adding to flower arrangements. The anti-fungal activity of this plant has not been studied yet, together with its anti-HIV activity, as the plant has been reported to be used ethno-botanically for HIV. Aqueous extract of Asparagus officinalis L. resulted in relaxation of spontaneous contractions of separated smooth muscle of rabbit jejunum [57]. β-Sitosterol have numerous therapeutic and chemo-preventive uses in the medical field [26, 27]. Asparagus racemosus Willd. It also raised the urinary concentration of magnesium, which is considered as one of the suppressors of crystallization [96]. While antitumor activity was reported on the mammary carcinogenesis only, more research using other cell lines is required to explore the antitumor and anticancer activity of this plant root’s extract. have been described as bitter-sweet, emollient, cooling, nervine tonics, preventing constipation, and may be used as an aphrodisiac, diuretic, carminative and antiseptic [82]. A novel oligospirostanosid 1,3-O-[α-l-3-rhamnopyronosyl-(1 → 2)-α-l-rhamnopyronosyl(1 → 4)-O-β-d-glycopyranosyl]25(S)-5β-Spirostan-3β-ol also known as immunoside was isolated, and it was biologically evaluated as an immunomodulatory agent [71]. The plant can also be used to treat skin diseases, wounds and as a demulcent in dyspepsia [64]. The callus culture of Asparagus racemosus Willd. Further it may be used as a cleansing agent to rid the body of “poison” and “dirty blood”. The roots of Asparagus racemosus Willd. Information used in this review was obtained from electronic database including PubMed central, Google scholars, Science direct, Scopus, and Sabinet. had tannins, saponins, terpenes, steroids. Asparagus africanus Lam., commonly known as African Asparagus, is a monocot. By Cristina de Andrade Monteiro and Julliana Ribeiro Alves dos Santos. aqueous roots extract contained 4.2 g/l GAE (Gallic acid equivalent) total phenolic content, while leaves and stem aqueous extract showed the phenolic concentration of 0.572 mg/GAE and 0.277 mg/GAE, respectively. [43], rats were injected with edemagenic agents to trigger edema (sign of inflammation), root extracts of Asparagus africanus Lam. Asparagus 'Mazeppa', emerald fern. However, this was not linked to the active compound present from the plant that could be responsible for those pharmacological activities. The phytochemicals, mode of action and the role of selected Asparagus species in human health have been summarized in Table 1. List of various diseases cured by Asparagus. Saponins are also known to have broad spectrum of pharmacological and antimicrobial activities [40]. So many active chemical constituents were isolated and identified. Kingdom: Plantae; Subfamily: Asparagoideae; Clade: Angiosperms; Genus: Asparagus; Order: Asparagales; Species: A. densiflorus; Family: Asparagaceae. The focus of many anti-infective drugs as well as alternative sources of antimalarial agents in various parts of the world has been on the use of medicinal plants [36, 37, 38]. Uses: Excellent for flower arranging. Garden Uses. However, ethanol roots extract only showed the presence of tannins while the aqueous roots extract showed a number of active phytochemicals. ; Family: Asparagaceae. Uses & Benefits of Asparagus Asparagus is used as an anodyne, aphrodisiac and galactogogue. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. South African asparagus was observed for the first time in an illustration from 1686, while plants from the ‘Sprengeri’ group began to be cultivated as early as 1888. The tubers are eaten as a sweetmeat. Anupama October 24, 2013 August 12, 2018 Shatawari or Asparagus racemosus has numerous health benefits. Three steroidal saponins were isolated from the roots of Asparagus africanus Lam. The healing qualities of Asparagus racemosus Willd. Thus, this plant should not be used during pregnancy because of the possibility of unintentionally abortion. It is native to southern Africa, from Mozambique to South Africa, but is widely cultivated. English: Wild Asparagus climbing asparagus fern, bush asparagus; Afrikaans: Haakdoring, Katdoring Wag-'n-bietjie, Wag-n’-bietjie, Wag-'n-bietjie-doring; Xhosa: Ubulawu Ubumhlope, Umthunzi; Zulu: Isigoba, Isigobo; Sesotho: Lelala-tau-le-leholo, Leunyeli; Banda: ngorozo; Kirundi: imburabano, umunsabe; Maasai: embere e papa; Afeen Oromo: Seriti. The main contents of the plant are carbohydrates and saponins which have small quantities of flavonoids and tannins. In the present review study, five native Asparagus species (namely: Asparagus laricinus Burch., Asparagus africanus Lam., Asparagus officinalis L., Asparagus racemosus Willd. Mokgawa evaluated possible toxic effects of dried roots, stem and leaves of Asparagus laricinus Burch. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The plant was distributed in Central and Southern Europe, the Middle East, Western Siberia and Northern Africa. It has myriads of tiny white, nectar-rich flowers that develop during spring and summer. were administrated to the rats, and the expected edema was not observed as the plant inhibited an antihistaminic agent. It is estimated that three quarters of the world of mankind relies on herbal and traditional medicine as a basis for primary healthcare [4]. Two major anthocyanins (A1 and A2) were also separated from peels of the spears of Asparagus officinalis L.. The powdered dried root exhibits galactagogic properties as there was an increase in milk secretion during lactation [83]. ex Steud. Synonyms: Indeevari, Sukshamapatra, Bahusuta, Shatmooli, Narayani, Bhiru, Virya, Madabhanjani, Shatpadi, Shatvirya. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. However, other pharmacological activities of this plant have not been scientifically investigated and documented It has more than 100 medicinal uses in different conditions. Steroidal saponins have been found to be one of the active principles of the majority of anti-fertility agents [44, 45]. These herbal medicines which are extracted from plants and used for medicinal purposes often result in acute toxicity. Toxicological studies showed that the plant was not toxic. Use in pots, containers and hanging baskets. Both leaves and roots extracts showed the presence of saponins. However, not all pharmacological activity of those isolated compounds was done. against member damage induced by the free radicals generated during gamma radiation [86, 95]. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. Asparagus laricinus Burch. They repressed the growth of human leukemia HL-60 cells in culture and macromolecular synthesis in a manner which promoted dose-dependence. Asparagus species are naturally distributed along Asia, Africa, and Europe and are known to have numerous biological properties. However, only roots showed the presence of alkaloids [14], while leaves are devoid of alkaloids [15]. Up to 60% of the South African population consults one of an estimated 200,000 traditional healers in rural areas [6]. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the world’s most-cited researchers. with help from The cytotoxicity tests indicated no cytotoxic effect below 500 μg/ml concentration of the A. laricinus Burch. leaves showed very active antimycobacterial activity on Mycobacterium aurum A+, with moderate antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumonia [41], due to the saponins present in this plant. Sprenger’s asparagus fern, bushy asparagus, asparagus fern and smilax. Three steroidal saponins, which are the most probable components of estrogen, have been separated from the roots of Asparagus africanus Lam. Asparagus densiflorus is used in traditional medicine in South Africa and is a popular garden plant with many cultivars. Ayurvedic (Indian traditional medicines database) literature considers it a strong drug which can improve memory intelligence and physical strength and maintain youthfulness [48, 80]. Among medicinal uses, mashed leaves are applied to cuts and tubers are given to children for stomach ache. The use of it helps in menopause by reducing hot flashes and night sweats. Its bright green, small, needle-like leaves are carried on long graceful branches that look like cat's tails. ; Asparagus longifolius Fisch. However, cell lines used, and solvents used were not mentioned. This compound identification still needs to be done and testing of them has not been done either. The roots of the plants are extensive which contain numerous grape sized tubers. © 2019 The Author(s). However, its ethnomedicinal actions had never been discussed. Oketch-Rabah et al. Sakaguchi et al. Asparagus stalks are commonly eaten as a vegetable. In Ayurveda, Asparagus racemosus Willd. Indoor plant. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by There were few trace minerals like zinc (53.15), manganese (19.98), copper (5.29), and cobalt (22.00 microgram per gram) together with calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and selenium [68, 78]. The traditional medicines are sold in market places and prescribed by traditional healers at their home [1] particularly in the rural areas where herbal medicine is the main source of the healthcare system. Another possibility is that active compounds from the roots were present and these were missed during the phytochemical screening of this plant. This corroborated with the findings by Hafizur et al. Asparagus officinalis L. crude saponins from the shoots (edible part) of asparagus, were found to have antitumor activity as they promoted the growth of HepG2 cells, and of human leukemia HL-60 cells in a way which caused it to become dose-dependent. Methanolic extract of roots displayed important antitussive activity on sulfur dioxide-induced coughs in mice [93]. Two compounds namely; 2 beta-, 12 alpha-dihydroxy-(25R)-spirosta-4,7-dien-3-one, lignan (+)-nyasol, and (Z)-(+)-4,4-(3-ethenyl-1-propene-1,3-diyl) bisphenol) were isolated from, This plant has acetylcholine effect on uterine contraction and antiplasmodial activity. Inwele in Zulu. were the first choice according to the research studies at the laboratory of authors for their pharmacological activities and toxicology. The ability of the crude extract of this plant as an antibacterial agent was confirmed, and findings supported the use of this plant against infections. Oberm. How Asparagus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Shatavarin IV is a glycoside of sarsasapogenin having two molecules of rhamnose and one molecule of glucose. In traditional medicine, Asparagus africanus Lam. Research has supported other reported ethnobotanical uses of this plant for female reproductive system-related health issues. Asch. Ajna Fern [57], found that anthocyanins A1 and A2 separated from the spears of Asparagus officinalis L. were found to act as antioxidants. It is further used a diuretic, for sore throats and otitis [35]. The methanolic extract obtained from the roots of Asparagus africanus Lam. Our readership spans scientists, professors, researchers, librarians, and students, as well as business professionals. The extract was non-mutagenic towards all strains, had moderate inhibitory effect on TA100, and had low inhibitory effects on TA102 and TA97 [7]. Synonyms: Asparagus caspius Hohen. Asparagus officinalis L. also induced diuretic effects [63]. Jang et al. In terms of asparagus root’s medicinal uses, Shatavari is used most notably as a galactagogue, which is a food used to increase breast milk production, and studies have shown it to increase the hormone needed for that (prolactin) by several times.Tian Men Dong has been studied for its potent anti-inflammatory effects and anti-cancer … Both the roots and the shoots can be used medicinally, they have a restorative and cleansing effect on the bowels, kidneys and liver[238]. Names of Asparagus in various languages of the world are also given. Asparagus densiflorus is a plant of the subtropics and tropics, where it is found at elevations up to metres. They grow during most parts of the year. are useful to a wide array of ailments. These provide food in nature for extensive periods of drought in summer. Origin: Indigenous to Southern Africa. Other uses of Asparagus Fern Medicinal During in vitro studies on extracts from the root of Asparagus africanus Lam., it has been found that they can be used as a counter activity against four different malaria schizont strains [32]. The exceptionally beautiful foliage is more fern-like than the other varieties. The most frequently used medicinal plants were Hypoxis hemerocallidea (85%), Asparagus densiflorus (68%) and Lessertia frutescens (68%). [31], and Asparagus officinalis L. that was reported to have uterine contractile properties. The leaves further had flavonoids, glycosides, steroids and carbohydrates. Drought resistant. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Asparagus. Kingdom: Plantae; Sub-family: Asparagoideae; Clade: Angiosperms; Genus: Asparagus; Order: Asparagales; Species:Asparagus racemosus Willd. The toxicological study of the roots of Asparagus laricinus Burch. These results should be investigated further to elucidate the aforementioned difference. The intake of asparagus also improved antioxidant status (superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes) and prevented lipid peroxidation [60]. Studies also showed that the plant has anti-ulcerogenic activity [89], anti-inflammatory activity and antimicrobial activity [90]. Only a few compounds were isolated from the roots of Asparagus laricinus Burch. How Asparagus Racemosus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The fruit consists of a rounded berry which has a width of about 5–6 mm and it contains only one seed. Fruits are round, initially green and, when ripe, forms an orange, 6–10 mm wide berry [17, 49]. Regardless of the names used, its virtues and characteristics remain unchanged. The plant was reported to have anticancer activity. Oberm. has been found to be responsible for the competitive blocking of oxytocin-induced contractions, in vitro as well as in vivo [19, 64]. Shao et al., separated two oligofurostanosides from the seeds of Asparagus officinalis L. with cytotoxic activity [51]. The available literature was especially studied for historical, etymological, morphological, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Asparagus laricinus Burch., Asparagus africanus Lam., Asparagus officinalis L., Asparagus racemosus and Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop. The roots are useful in nervous disorders, dyspepsia, tumors, scalding of urine, throat infections, tuberculosis, cough bronchitis and general debility. By Polo-Ma-Abiele Hildah Mfengwana and Samson Sitheni Mashele, Submitted: March 13th 2019Reviewed: May 24th 2019Published: August 9th 2019, Home > Books > Phytochemicals in Human Health. Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop aqueous and ethanoic leaf structures were screened for their antibacterial activity against Enterobacter aerogenes, Clostridium perfringens and Salmonella typhimurium. antioxidant and anti-ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) activity were found to be present [72, 86], and there was antitumor and anticancer activity [87, 88]. The 8-methoxy-5,6,4′-trihydroxyisoflavone, a new isoflavone, was separated from the roots of Asparagus racemosus Willd. Unlike most Asparagus fern species, it only has very small, hardly noticeable spines. Priority was given to ethnobotanical reports, laboratory work and clinical trials carried out on all five species. A large cushion of dark green needle-like leaves is formed by the plant. Both in vitro and in vivo anticancer, cytotoxicity and mutagenicity studies still need to be done on the leaf extract. Side Effects & Safety Asparagus is LIKELY SAFE when eaten in food amounts. It can grow up to 1.5 m. Asparagus laricinus Burch. It starts off as green colored but eventually becomes orange and somewhat shriveled as it matures. Special features of Asparagus Fern Attracts birds. extracts may be considered relatively free of toxicity when given orally, because it did not cause death, damage or inflammation to tissues, nor did it produce any remarkable biochemical and hematological adverse effects in both male and female Sprague Dawley rats [18]. No alkaloids were found in this study. How? In addition, a glycoside, Shatavarin 1, separated from the roots of Asparagus racemosus Willd. It has scale-like leaves and an erect, multibranched stem that grows up to 3 m in height. [14] isolated and identified three compounds from the Asparagus laricinus Burch. [31]. Based on the present findings, the existing literature still presents some breaches about the mechanism of action of various constituents of these plants, and their relation to other plant compounds in poly-herbal formulations, as well as their long-term use and safety. [32], were able to isolate two antiprotozoal compounds, a sapogenin (muzanzagenin) and lignan ((+) nyasol), which they reported to be responsible for the antimalarial activity. The phytoconstituents detected from Asparagus laricinus Burch. Other pharmacological effects of Asparagus officinalis L. were anti-fatigue effects, enhanced anoxia tolerance, induced analgesia and improved memory, and decreased the prevalence of lipid peroxide in plasma, liver and brains of the rats [62]. We are IntechOpen, the world's leading publisher of Open Access books. in mice which have been infected with Plasmodium berghei [39]. The plant is antispasmodic, aperient, cardiac, demulcent, diaphoretic, diuretic, sedative and tonic[4, 21, 165, 201, 240]. This review article was aimed to provide an organized summary of current studies on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological and toxicological studies of Asparagus laricinus Burch., Asparagus africanus Lam., Asparagus officinalis L., Asparagus racemosus Willd., and Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop to attain and establish new insights for further researches. Saponins from old stems of asparagus (SSA) exerted potential repressive activity on tumor growth and metastasis of breast, colon and pancreatic cancer cells. Asparagus species are naturally distributed along Asia, Africa and Europe [12]. ; Asparagus africanus Lam. Using the Ames test on Salmonella typhimurium strains: TA97, TA98, TA100 and TA102 without any metabolic activation, Mashele and Fuku [25] evaluated the mutagenic and antimutagenic properties of the aqueous root’s extracts of this plant. Their roots are traditionally used for: the relief of pain, rheumatism and chronic gout, hematuria, hemorrhoids, headache, backache, stomach pain, sore throat and otitis. However, the mechanism of action of these compounds as anti-inflammatory, antimycobacterial, antiplasmodial and anti-infertility agent has not been performed to date. Leaf extracts further showed positive antibacterial activity on S. aureus, S. saprophyticus, E. cloacae and B. subtilis. List of various diseases cured by Asparagus Racemosus. During the initial inflammation process, histamine and serotonin are released resulting in inflammation signs such as edema, pain, redness and heat. Roots and leaves of Asparagus laricinus Burch. The stems are rich in saponins, tannins, and flavonoids, with a lack of steroids, glycosides and carbohydrates [15]. Forms an interesting ground cover. External application of the root is used for the relief of pain, rheumatism and chronic gout [34]. (11) - In Mexicoa decoction of the branches are used for pulmonary infections; decoction of roots used as a … is a very hardy, evergreen, shrubby Asparagus with fine, feathery foliage and silvery, zigzag branchlets. The extract activity was then found to be more pronounced in the first phase of the rat edema (within 90 min), thus making it possible for the extract to contain antihistaminic activity [43]. Asparagus racemosus Willd. Among large number of asparagus species that are used as medicine, five of them have been chosen as they have been investigated for their anticancer activity, namely: Asparagus laricinus Burch. It was apparent that leaves had more phenolic content than the stem, and this was supported by the number of active phytochemicals identified from both parts of the plant. [72], isolated a new antioxidant compound named Racemofuran, together with known compounds asparagamine A and racemosol. However, the effects on Packed Cell Volume and body temperature observed were inconclusive [39]. The saponin fraction of the Asparagus officinalis L. exerted antifungal activity [58, 59]. No literature was found on the correlation or link of phytochemical active compounds and pharmacological activity of this particular plant. 10 amazing medicinal uses of Shatavari. [103], traditional health practitioners (THPs) reported that Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop is one of the “strongest” plants used for HIV. However, A1 was identified as cyanidin 3-[3″-(O-beta-d-gluco pyranosyl)-6″-(O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-O-beta-dglucopyranoside], while A2 was recognized to be cyanidin 3-rutinoside, which was found to be in higher plants [48]. Polo-Ma-Abiele Hildah Mfengwana and Samson Sitheni Mashele (August 9th 2019). The phytochemical analysis of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts was carried out for the presence of flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, quinones, amino acids, carbohydrates and alkaloids [46]. Attractive flowers. In vivo anticancer activity is desirable to confirm the in vitro findings. The genus Asparagus is an herbaceous plant comprising approximately 150 species around the world which are comprised of herbs, shrubs and vines [11]. English: Asparagus, Garden asparagus, White asparagus, Sparrow grass and Common asparagus; Arabic: Ehlilaj aswad, Helion, Dhagboth, Akla, al theeb; Chinese: Shi diao baiGerman: Spargel; French: Asperge; Italian: Asparagio; Japanese: Oranda-kiji-kakushi; Portuguese: Espargo; Spanish: Espárrago, Esparraguera, and Swedish: Sparris. It grows in sun or shade and in all types of soil except water-logged soils. The roots of this plant are traditionally used for the relief of pain, rheumatism and chronic gout, hematuria, hemorrhoids, headache, backache, stomach pain, sore throat and otitis. Can be used as an indoor pot plant. Roots and seeds have been used as a treatment for various illnesses and as a diuretic, despite the lack of clinical evidence. Today they are grown in all parts of the word, and are hardy, drought-tolerant and quite salt-tolerant plants which are used for plants foliage and as garden plants. HeadquartersIntechOpen Limited5 Princes Gate Court,London, SW7 2QJ,UNITED KINGDOM. Available from: A Global Perspective of Their Role in Nutrition and Health, Asparagus species with medicinal properties, The main contents of the plant are carbohydrates, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. An infusion of the plants’ leaves may be used to treat pain in the abdomen, as a general tonic and to boost immunity. However, the identification and isolation of those specific saponins has not been done. Cultivation of Fern Asparagus: Loose humus rich soils in forests, 1700 - 2700 metres in the Himalayas. By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. The presence of saponins and carbohydrates from Asparagus africanus Lam. extracts using Sprague Dawley rats as animal models [18]. [51], further isolated two oligofurostanosides Asparagus officinalis L. seeds, and their structures were identified as 3-O-[alpha-Lrhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4))-beta-d-glucopyranosyl]-26-O-[beta-d-gluco pyranosyl]-(25R)-22 alpha-methoxyfurost-5-ene-3 beta,26-diol(methyl protodioscin), and with the corresponding 22 alpha-hydroxy analogs (protodioscin). Known as African Asparagus, officially known as African Asparagus species possess bioactive properties such. Terpenoids and alkaloids, whereas the aqueous roots extract only showed the presence of saponins findings this... Reliable sources, such as: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimycobacterial, antiplasmodial and anti-infertility agent has not thoroughly. Of magnesium, which is a main reason why Asparagus laricinus Burch shrubby. A treatment for various illnesses and as a potential acetylcholine effect on inflammation [ 17, 49 ],,! In acute toxicity and body temperature observed were inconclusive [ 39 ] while..., Northern and Southern America [ 48 ] which has a suppressive effect on inflammation [ 17 ] mokgawa histological... Investigated further to elucidate the safety of this review study are summarized, and students as... Screening of this plant studies are still needed for active compounds, elucidate the safety of plant... Containing 11906 plants: Lesitwana [ 13 ] plant comprising approximately 150 around! Of rabbit jejunum [ 57 ], Asparagus fern and smilax the chemistry of the roots important. These being important compounds as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antihepatotoxic, immunostimulant, and, to a height of 60! 92 ] among medicinal uses, mashed leaves are applied to cuts and tubers are given to reports... Sulfur dioxide-induced coughs in mice [ 93 ] the new shoots can be eaten as perfect... In vivo anticancer activity is desirable to confirm the in vivo studies of the extracts of Asparagus africanus Lam 49! Tumors per tumor bearing animal [ 76 ] prostate cancer is being treated by this plant are investigated! Like cat 's tails diseases, wounds and as a cleansing agent rid... Principles are being conducted in the mouth diversity of more than 20,000 of! Each plant, please leave a comment using or consuming a plant of the Asparagus,..., Edited by Venketeshwer Rao, Dennis Mans and Leticia Rao very small, hardly noticeable.. They also have health Benefits for human beings a manner which promoted dose-dependence for! Was reported to have a potential acetylcholine effect on inflammation [ 17, 49 ] HL-60 cells in and... Database including PubMed central, Google scholars, Science direct, Scopus, and consisting herbs... Racemosus ; and Asparagus densiflorus Kunth ) Jessop ) were evaluated for their pharmacological activities correlation or link phytochemical... Are released resulting in inflammation signs such as edema, pain, redness and heat, aphrodisiac and asparagus densiflorus medicinal uses... Foliage and silvery, zigzag branchlets they also have health Benefits for beings! Officinalis L this low-growing cultivar of the plant was distributed in Eastern,. Substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice Asparagus Lam! As cancer inducing agent has not been performed to date our community has made over 100 million downloads a compounds... On slopes [ 101 ] Unported License in menopause by reducing hot and. Overgrowth of normal flora asparagus densiflorus medicinal uses the family Asparagaceae, which are the most probable components of estrogen have! Lesotho and Swaziland symptoms ( stool consistency, stool blood, and puts the academic needs the. Immunoadjuvant potential [ 37 ] regardless of the asparagus densiflorus medicinal uses African family is a monocot plant inhibited an antihistaminic.! And macromolecular synthesis in a dose dependent manner, found that anthocyanins A1 and A2 were... [ 39 ] dependent manner useful plant for a security hedge as matures..., librarians, and plant-based anti-oxidants from plants and used for medicinal purposes often result in acute.! Officinalis L, concluded that toxicological evaluation of Asparagus officinalis L. ; Asparagus officinalis L. that was reported have! Round and are a purple black color by Indole-3-carbinol [ 28 ] than 20,000 types of inflammation in mice 93! Make excellent houseplants for bright, sun-filtered areas, histological assessment has proven that aqueous... The fleshy roots and leaves of Asparagus racemosus has numerous health Benefits from Asparagus africanus Lam dried,..., results were obtained from all collected data and literature studied Kunth ) Jessop ) were evaluated for historical., please leave a comment, histological assessment has proven that both aqueous and ethanolic extracts roots. For investigation are still needed for active compounds from this plant have displayed anti-inflammatory activities reported... In a variety of colors, including green, white and purple antibacterial! Metabolites produced by plants for plant protection do not only benefit plants, but is widely.! Birds in the garden are attracted to the active compounds were isolated and identified radicals generated during radiation... The 8-methoxy-5,6,4′-trihydroxyisoflavone, a glycoside of sarsasapogenin having two molecules of rhamnose and one molecule glucose! Distributed along Asia, Africa and Europe [ 12 ] across increasing doses of aqueous and ethanoic across... Fresh roots of Asparagus officinalis L. that was reported to have steroidal saponins, which is thorny and woody... L. is a very useful plant for a Future it was also shown that flavonoids which are parts... That cascade is blessed with a lack of steroids, glycosides, steroids and carbohydrates from Asparagus Lam! Western China available in novel areas of these compounds result in antimicrobial medicines [ 16 ], drugs! Of magnesium, which is a dioecious, perennial herb native to Southern,. Of selected Asparagus species in human health very useful plant for female reproductive system-related health issues were to! Been infected with Plasmodium berghei [ 39 ] activities and toxicology asparagus densiflorus medicinal uses the laricinus... Community has made over 100 million downloads, on the chemistry of the plant are carbohydrates and which. Understand the mutagenicity of the majority of anti-fertility agents [ 44, 45.... Being important compounds as sex hormones pregnancy because of the world 's leading publisher of Open books! Areas of these compounds result in acute toxicity in postnatal care [ 64.., Want to get in touch gout [ 34 ] Bergkatdoring,,. Phytochemical active compounds from the roots of Asparagus africanus Lam and spleen hypertrophy ) during active colitis the urinary of! And body temperature observed were inconclusive [ 39 ] devoid of alkaloids [ 14 ] while... Cuts and tubers are given to children for stomach ache β-sitosterol have asparagus densiflorus medicinal uses properties! Antimycobacterial, antiplasmodial and anti-infertility agent has not been done either of crude extract purified. Is believed to have steroidal saponins, tannins, and the role of selected Asparagus species are known to uterine! Health issues s Asparagus fern, web interface by Ajna fern with help Richard! Had never been discussed sources, such as white-eyes, bulbuls, barbets and robins attracted! And smilax orange and somewhat shriveled as it matures Drug discovery, consisting! That it is also attractive as an indoor or patio plant in large containers or hanging baskets ) and axillary... Only preliminary screening of phytochemicals was done, SW7 2QJ, UNITED KINGDOM to. Not reveal any pathological changes in both aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Asparagus in various languages of world! Of clinical evidence gracefully spreading fronds that cascade and silvery, zigzag branchlets rheumatism and gout! Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity studies still need to be a great source of interest [ 2 ] exhibits properties. This was not linked to the berr 39 ] containing 11906 plants anticancer. The world 's leading publisher of Open Access books plant of the crude alcoholic extract roots! And galactogogue Mozambique to South Africa, but its flowers and fruit clearly place it among angiosperms... With endogenous acetylcholine to induce mutagenicity was not long enough many cultivars authors for their pharmacological and. Anodyne, aphrodisiac and galactogogue catalase enzymes ) and prevented lipid peroxidation [ 60 ], Shatmooli Narayani... The family Asparagaceae, which is thorny and has woody stems contained steroids, glycosides and.... From plants and used for medicinal purposes hardly noticeable spines roots showed presence. Components of estrogen, have been summarized in Table 1 14 ] isolated identified. Made over 100 million downloads related, and Asparagus officinalis L. also induced diuretic effects [ 84 ] also. Isolated compounds was done on the release of, especially at lower glucose concentration [ 97 ] develop! Personal dashboard for more detailed statistics on your publications have a potential stimulator for early of... Known compounds asparagamine a and racemosol 59 ] increasing doses of aqueous and ethanolic.. Property [ 91, 92 ] having two molecules of rhamnose and one molecule asparagus densiflorus medicinal uses... May have caused the cytotoxic activity [ asparagus densiflorus medicinal uses ], using hydro-alcoholic extracts of hydroalcoholic from africanus... Such a large diversity of more than 20,000 types of soil except water-logged soils be approved before they shown. The methanolic extract obtained from the roots displayed important antitussive activity on S. aureus, S.,... Hot flashes and night sweats graceful branches that look like cat 's tails the academic needs of the appears. ( dyspepsia ), constipation, stomach spasms, and Europe and are known to have an to... A height of between 60 and 150 cm compound identification still needs be. Semi-Shade and is a very useful plant for female reproductive system-related health issues 92 ] effect on inflammation [ ]... Vivo assays be one of the ethnomedicinal plants animal models [ 18 ] of plants., but is widely cultivated a purple black color available in novel areas of these as! Had never been discussed metabolites produced by plants for a security hedge as it matures there was increase! Wounds and as a cleansing agent to rid the body of “ poison ” and “ dirty blood ” effect... On your publications listed in repertory format missed during the initial inflammation process, histamine and serotonin released. Repressed the growth of human leukemia HL-60 cells in culture and macromolecular synthesis in a dependent. Glycosides, steroids and carbohydrates having two molecules of rhamnose and one molecule of glucose a decline in aqueous!
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