Ner, S, and R.L. … Distinguishing feature: carapace features and larger head. The Texas diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin littoralis), a subspecies of terrapin, is seen at the Houston Zoo. Maturity in males is reached in 2–3 years at around 4.5 inches (110 mm) in length; it takes longer for females: 6–7 years (8–10 years for northern diamondback terrapins) at a length of around 6.75 inches (171 mm). Their skin can be pale gray to black, marked with dark spots, blotches or stripes. [6], The name "terrapin" is derived from the Algonquian word torope. Our Terrapins for sale are some of the nicest in the country, all captive bred. [68], By 1917, terrapins sold for as much as $5 each (equivalent to $95.66 in 2017). 0.0.8 … Clutch sizes vary latitudinally, with average clutch sizes as low as 5.8/eggs/clutch in southern Florida[33] to 10.9 in New York. Veteran turtle scientists Dr. Hal Avery, Dr. Jim Spotila, Dr. Walter Bien and Dr. Ed Standora are overseeing this program and the viability of terrapin populations in the face of growing environmental change.[48]. The species is malaclemmys terrapin centrata, the Carolina diamondback terrapin and they were captive bred in Europe in 2019. All rights reserved. Maryland named the diamondback terrapin its official state reptile in 1994. It belongs to the monotypic genus Malaclemys. Wolfe, Douglas A. [49] Nationwide, probably >75% of the salt marshes where terrapins lived have been destroyed or altered. Florida East Coast Diamondback Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin tequesta Carapace: deeply sculpted, black to gray with … [30] It is not known how often they may skip reproduction, so true clutch frequency is unknown. [58] Terrapins are still harvested for food in some states. [64] The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey installed a turtle barrier along runway 4L at JFK to reduce the number of terrapins on the runway and encourage them to nest elsewhere. [11], Terrapins look much like their freshwater relatives, but are well adapted to the near shore marine environment. © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- The diamondback terrapin, or the Malaclemys terrapin, are turtles with concentric, diamond-shaped markings and grooves on the scutes (plates) of their carapaces (top shells), which range from medium gray or brown to nearly black, according to the National Aquarium. [36] Estimations of age based on counts of growth rings on the shell are as yet untested, so it is not clear how to determine the ages of wild terrapins. New turtles and terrapins updated 05/12/2020. Rarest of the diamondback terrapin subspecies and most difficult to maintain in captivity. 14:1-67, Brennessel, Barbara. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin. Specimens from regions that are consistently warmer in temperature tend to be larger than those from cooler, more northern areas. [15] Terrapins also exhibit unusual and sophisticated behavior to obtain fresh water, including drinking the freshwater surface layer that can accumulate on top of salt water during rainfall and raising their heads into the air with mouths open to catch falling rain drops. The isolated Bermudan population, which arrived in Bermuda on its own rather than being introduced by humans, has not yet been officially assigned to a subspecies but, based on mtDNA, it is closely related to the population from the Carolinas. Concentric Terrapin (M.t. Many images of the terrapin dancing with a tambourine appear on posters, T-shirts and other places in Grateful Dead memorabilia. Although demand was high, over capture was so high by 1920, the harvest of terrapins reached only 823 pounds for the year. There is no national protection except through the Lacey Act, and little international protection. Try browsing the Turtles Index if you're looking for something specific. Burke. The under shell (plastron) can range from yellowish to greenish gray, with or without bold, dark markings. Diamondback terrapin populations have been heavily affected by urbanization across their entire range. Taxonomy and Basic Description . The terrapin has also been a symbol of the Grateful Dead because of their song "Terrapin Station". [65] Nevertheless, on June 26, 2014, 86 terrapins made it onto the same runway, as a high tide carried them over the barrier. Terrapins may be affected by pollutants such as metals and organic compounds,[59] but this has not been demonstrated in wild populations. ADULT SIZE : Male 4 - 6.5" Female 6 - 9" DIET: F ish, marine snails, invertebrates, marine and tidal mollusks, carrion, clams, worms, gastropods, crab . Their skin color is a pale to dark gray or black, flecked with dark spots, blotches or stripes. Their population is controlled by the raccoon population; it has been shown that as the raccoons decrease in number, mating terrapins increase, leading to increased turtle activity at the airport. They can distinguish between drinking water of different salinities. J.C. Mitchell, R.E. CURRENT STOCK. Courtship has been seen in May and June, and is similar to that of the closely related red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta). [citation needed], The common name refers to the diamond pattern on top of its shell (carapace), but the overall pattern and coloration vary greatly. Terrapins have lachrymal salt glands,[13][14] not present in their relatives, which are used primarily when the turtle is dehydrated. Though their colors may vary between light gray, dark gray, brown, and nearly black, diamondback terrapins are easily identifiable by their diamond-patterned shells and flecked or spotted heads and … Females and hatchlings are sometimes killed by vehicles or trapped in storm drains. [62] On July 8, 2009, flights at John F. Kennedy Airport in New York City were delayed for up to one and a half hours as 78 diamondback terrapins had invaded one of the runways. The major threats to diamondback terrapins are all associated with humans and probably differ in different parts of their range. It is possible they are limited by the distribution of their prey. Females can reach 10 inches in length whereas males are typically smaller (up to 5.5 inches). Diamondback Terrapins for Sale in the United States Scientific name: Malaclemys terrapin We have thousands of exotic reptiles for sale from top breeders from around the world. The shell on the underside of the terrapin (the plastron) can range in colour from yellowish to green or black, and may be decorated with bold, dark markings. 0.0.10 emys orbicularis orbicularis - baby European Pond Turtles. The body of this terrapin is gray with dark spots. While turtles typically live in fresh or marine waters and tortoises … The terrapins get caught and drown in crab nets that humans put out, are suffocated by pollution that humans greatly contribute to, and lose their marsh and estuarine habitats because of urban development.[67]. Females often mate with multiple males. There is an active casual and professional pet trade in terrapins and it is unknown how many are removed from the wild for this purpose. [21] It is unclear why terrapins do not inhabit the upper reaches of rivers within their range, as in captivity they tolerate fresh water. 0.0.1 chrysemys picta dorsalis - Southern Painted Turtle . Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. Growth rates, age of maturity, and maximum age are not well known for terrapins in the wild, but males reach sexual maturity before females because of their smaller adult size. [citation needed], Earthwatch Institute, a global non-profit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research, supports a research program called "Tagging the Terrapins of the Jersey Shore." Currently, ocean level rise threatens the remainder. Depending on … Because nesting is the only terrapin activity that occurs on land, most other aspects of terrapin behavior are poorly known. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Northerns Concentrics Texans Mississippians . The terrapinâs shell is covered with its namesake diamond-shaped scutes, or bony plates. This program allows volunteers to explore the coastal sprawl of New Jersey's Ocean County on Barnegat Bay, one of the most extensive salt marsh ecosystems on the East Coast, in search of this ornate turtle. Northern Diamondback terrapin for sale is available in the following sizes: Diamondback terrapin hatchlings, Well started baby Diamondback terrapins, and Yearlings. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC pp. The hingeless plastron (bottom shell) is yellow to … The shell is a yellowish to brown color with concentric rings. In July 2016, the species was removed from the New Jersey game list and is now listed as non-game with no hunting season. Hatchlings usually emerge from the nest in August and September, but may overwinter in the nest after hatching. #3: 3" and the lightest of all 4. What are diamondback terrapins? Salt glands around their eyes allow them to secrete excess salt from their bloodstream. Increased sediments and sewage in waterways, pollutants, diking, dredging, filling of salt marshes, and the development and maintenance of shipping channels all pose significant threats to terrapin habitat. They hatch in late summer or early fall. Nests are usually laid in sand dunes or scrub vegetation near the ocean[31] in June and July, but nesting may start as early as late April in Florida. Traps used to catch crabs, both commercially and privately, have commonly caught and drowned many diamondback terrapins,[23] which can result in male-biased populations, local population declines, and even extinctions. Ornates … Forstner. At the rear is the carapace wider. Paul Freedman, "Terrapin Monster", p. 51-64 of Dina Khapaeva, ed., Coker, R. E. 1931. In Connecticut, there is no open hunting season for this animal. A natural origin of Bermudian terrapins supported by fossil and genetic data", http://www.dep.state.fl.us/coastal/sites/stmartins/pub/SMM_Terrapin_Report.pdf, 10.1674/0003-0031(2004)152[0145:nnpahe]2.0.co;2, https://www.tortoisetown.com/diamondback-terrapin-care-sheet/, https://aqua.org/explore/animals/diamondback-terrapin, "Diamondback Terrapin North Carolina Wildlife Profiles", http://blogs.thatpetplace.com/thatreptileblog/2014/08/12/diamondback-terrapin-care-keeping-usas-unique-turtle/#.X7CXuvkwi9I, "25 Years of Terrapin Conservation and Research", "Foraging ecology and habitat use of the northern diamondback terrapin (, "Earthwatch: Tagging the Terrapins of the Jersey Shore", 10.2744/1071-8443(2006)5[154:cipsod]2.0.co;2, "Shell of a save: JFK barriers to block runway turtles", "Studying What Lures Turtles to a Tarmac at Kennedy Airport", "Maryland state reptile—diamondback terrapin", Video of a diamondback terrapin in Ocean City, NJ, 20 June 2010, turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diamondback_terrapin&oldid=992060543, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 07:39. The largest female on record was just over 23 cm (9.1 in) in carapace length. Like all reptiles, terrapin fertilization occurs internally. [38] and crabs Diamondback Terrapin Project. Subspecies. Those terrapins were also relocated safely. In New Jersey, it was recommended to be listed as a Species of Special Concern in 2001. Water Temperature: Low to mid 70's. Hatchlings have lower salt tolerance than adults and Gibbons et al. Ornates. In most of their range, terrapins live in Spartina marshes that are flooded at high tide, but in Florida they also live in mangrove swamps. [37], The diamondback terrapin typically feeds on fish, crustaceans (such as shrimp Each scute has concentric growth rings at the center, which have been often citedâperhaps erroneouslyâas a way to estimate their age. The carapace is also wedge-shaped, and when viewed from above, the widest part is in the rear. In females at least, sexual maturity is dependent on size rather than age. A main threat is accidental drowning in commercial blue crab traps. Concentric Diamond-back terrapins are turtles with concentric, diamond-shaped markings and grooves on the scutes (plates) of their carapaces (top shells), which range from medium gray or brown to nearly black. Pp. [8] The species is sexually dimorphic in that the males grow to a carapace length of approximately 13 cm (5.1 in), while the females grow to an average carapace length of around 19 cm (7.5 in), though they are capable of growing larger. Terrapins were so abundant and easily obtained that slaves and even the Continental Army ate large numbers of them. [72] The Baltimore baseball club entry in the Federal League during 1914 and 1915 was called the Baltimore Terrapins. Herpetological Conservation Vol. Appearance: The carapace is black to light brown / olive color with a slight dorsal keel and concentric rings. [44] At high densities the terrapin may eat enough invertebrates to have ecosystem-level effects, partially because periwinkles themselves can overgraze important marsh plants, such as cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora). 2008. and J.P. Green. Found throughout estuaries, shallow bays, and tidal creeks, these reptiles prefer brackish water, but also need periodic access to fresh water to avoid dehydration. 2000. Gorgeous colours, white skin with black spots and brown to golden shells with concentric rings. It is a medium-sized turtle, with males reaching about 5 inches in carapace length and females significantly larger at 9 inches. Parks, and M.R.J. 0.0.7 chrysemys picta picta - Eastern Painted Turtle . The diamondback terrapin is a small, long-lived estuarine turtle endemic to coastal marshes, estuarine bays, lagoons … [69] As early as 1902 the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (which later became the U.S. Impact of a bycatch reduction device on diamondback terrapin and blue crab capture in crab pots", Hay, W.P. The shell is usually wider at the back than in the front, and from above it appears wedge-shaped. Adult females, due to their powerful, defined jaw, will occasionally feed on crustaceans such as crabs and are more likely to consume hard-shelled mollusks. Due to these factors, the diamondback terrapin is listed as an endangered species in Rhode Island, a threatened species in Massachusetts and is considered a "species of concern" in Georgia, Delaware, Alabama, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Virginia. They exist only along the coastline in water that is a mixture of fresh and salt water. In Europe, Malaclemys are widely kept as pets, as are many closely related species. 219-230. Concentric Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin sp) maleLLC1. They were the product of an male northern diamondback terrapin breeding with an female map turtle. They are active during the … 107-117 In: Urban Herpetology. sp.) [citation needed], Diamondback terrapins are the only U.S. turtles that inhabit the brackish waters of estuaries, tidal creeks and salt marshes. Females can lay up to three clutches of eggs/year in the wild,[29] and up to five clutches/year in captivity. In (ed) H. F. Taylor, Survey of Marine Fisheries of North Carolina. Mike Rot h Pennsylvania. The Diamondback Terrapin Named for the concentric, diamond-shaped rings on their shells, diamondback terrapins are among the most beautiful and charismatic turtles in the United States. "The diamondback terrapin in Florida Bay and the Florida Keys: Insights into Turtle Conservation and Ecology". Nov 6, 2012 - Explore National Marine Life Center's board "Diamondback Terrapin", followed by 163 people on Pinterest. Terrapins eat mussels, crabs, clams, and snails, but can also eat carrion, insects, worms, plants, and algae. Diamondback Terrapin Morph: Concentric, Sex: Female, Maturity: Subadult, Price: $500, Seller: The Jungle Florida, Last Updated: 11/17/20. Jung, and B. Bartholomew (eds.). Further notes on the natural history and artificial propagation of the diamondback terrapin. [22] Terrapins live quite close to shore, unlike sea turtles, which wander far out to sea; however, a population of terrapins on Bermuda has been determined to be self-established rather than introduced by humans. It has one of the largest ranges of all turtles in North America, stretching as far south as the Florida Keys and as far north as Cape Cod. By the early 1900s, populations in the northern part of the range were severely depleted and the southern part was greatly reduced as well. [20] This turtle can survive in freshwater as well as full-strength ocean water, but adults prefer intermediate salinities. Like many turtles, terrapins have temperature dependent sex determination, meaning that the sex of hatchlings is the result of incubation temperature. âFast and furtiveâ is how author Barbara Brennessel described the courtship and mating of diamondback terrapins, which begins in early spring. Sea-level rise due to climate change could also destroy terrapin nesting habitat. May 19, 2017 - For Sale Diamondback Terrapins (Northern, Concentric, Texas) Turtles/Tortoises In Maryland, diamondback terrapins were so plentiful in the 18th century that slaves protested the excessive use of this food source as their main protein. TEMPERATURE RANGE (°F) Air Temperature: Low to mid 80's. Northerns Concentrics. [5] It belongs to the monotypic genus Malaclemys. Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/d/diamondback-terrapins.html, periodic access to fresh water to avoid dehydration, International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the diamondback terrapin as vulnerable to extinction. Little is known about terrapin habitat use during the winter, but in cold weather terrapins may become less active and bury themselves in the muddy substrate under water, beneath undercut banks or in soft sand or mud on banks of rivers, creeks or marshes. [9] Male diamondback terrapins weigh 300 g (11 oz) on average, while females weigh around 500 g (18 oz). [7] In British English, however, other semi-aquatic turtle species, such as the red-eared slider, might also be called terrapins. The shell coloring can vary from brown to grey, and its body color can be grey, brown, yellow, or white. Other human causes, such as coastal development, also result in terrapin habitat destruction and pollution. They have no competition from other turtles, although common snapping turtles do occasionally make use of salty marshes. This is especially true of females, who have larger and more muscular jaws than males.[17]. Economic Circular No. The University of Maryland, College Park has used the species as its nickname (the Maryland Terrapins) and mascot (Testudo) since 1933, and the school newspaper has been named The Diamondback since 1921. [45] Gender and age can greatly affect the diet of the diamondback terrapin, males and juvenile females tend to have less diversity in their diet. #1 and #2: 2.5" Asking $225 each for them. Fish and Wildlife Service) recognized that terrapin populations were declining and started building large research facilities, centered at the Beaufort, North Carolina Fisheries Laboratory, to investigate methods for captive breeding terrapins for food. "Diamonds in the Marsh," Hanover: University Press of New England, 2006, Barney, R.L. Tony Seidelman Washington State, USA. ),[41]clams, barnacles,[42] mussels, other mollusks,[43] insects, carrion, and sometimes ingest small amounts of plant material, such as algae. Steve and Krista Angeli Sacramento, CA. If she remains still, mating takes place right away, but if she swims away, he may pursue her for long distances. Skin: light specks and/or streaks with brighter individuals possessing bold spots and dashes. Coastal development is particularly problematic because it frequently destroys nesting beaches. 0.0.9 chrysemys picta bellii - Western Painted Turtle . Northern Diamondback Terrapin: By Beth and Tom C . macrospilota) Vickie Hays: O.C., CA: Texas Diamondback (M.t. It retains this primary meaning in American English. Freshwater turtles for sale Most of the water turtle for sale here at the turtle store will be freshwater turtles. The Diamondback Terrapin Working Group [47] deal with regional protection issues. Concentric diamondback terrapin can be found in the coastal brackish and saltwater marshes of the eastern and southeastern U.S. DBTS as we call them, are medium-sized semi aquatic water turtles for sale. [7] It applies to Malaclemys terrapin in both British English and American English. Pages 3-21. Seven subspecies are recognized, including the nominate race. Females may wander considerable distances on land before nesting. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Baldwin, J.D., L.A. Latino, B.K. 0.0.10 sternotherus minor minor - Loggerhead Musk Turtles . Terrapin Station Exotics Bloomington, IL, USA. There is limited protection for terrapins on a state-by-state level throughout its range; it is listed as Endangered in Rhode Island and Threatened in Massachusetts. The diamondback terrapin has large webbed feet. 1922. [32] Females will quickly abandon a nest attempt if they are disturbed while nesting. The diamondbackâs striking skin can range from white to dark gray or even bluish with black markings. Some have trates simular to concentrics while others are more "plain". [29] After covering the nest, terrapins quickly return to the ocean and do not return except to nest again. Concentric markings are present and are sometimes faded, giving a marble effect. [46], In the 1900s, the species was once considered a delicacy to eat and was hunted almost to extinction. [27] Female terrapins can mate with multiple males and store sperm for years,[28] resulting in some clutches of eggs with more than one father. In the 19th century, a dish called "Terrapin à la Maryland", a stew with cream and sherry, was a canonical element, along with canvasback duck, of the elegant and regional "Maryland Feast" menu, an "elite standard...that lasted for decades". People tend to build their cities on ocean coasts near the mouths of large rivers and in doing so they have destroyed many of the huge marshes that terrapins inhabited. Intermediate salinities has been seen in may and June, and B. Bartholomew eds. In crab pots '', p. 51-64 of Dina Khapaeva, ed. Coker! May facilitate overwintering on land 1914 and 1915 was called the Baltimore terrapins Babbitt! 49 ] Nationwide, probably > 75 % of the northeastern United.... Babbitt, eds. ) reaching about 5 inches in carapace length and females significantly at! Or white, pictures of turtles based on, concentric diamondback terrapin error: no target: (... On posters, T-shirts and other places in Grateful Dead because of their range bodies the. Significantly larger at 9 inches back terrapin for sale Brennessel described the courtship and mating of diamondback terrapins of England. Face of rampant development at a price of $ 2.50 ( equivalent to $ in...: low to mid 80 's have 6 darker concentric diamondback terrapins and most difficult to maintain captivity... Are killed by cars when nesting females cross roads [ 57 ] and some color are... In different parts of their prey '' under the South Carolina Wildlife Action Plan Reptile in 1994 is listed. Terrapins were so abundant and easily obtained that slaves and even the Army! And furtiveâ is how author Barbara Brennessel described the courtship and mating of diamondback are. Several adaptations that allow them to survive in freshwater as well as full-strength ocean water, but flippers! 12 ] and some color variants are considered especially desirable water so no need for saltwater... ( M.t several adaptations that allow them to secrete excess salt from their bloodstream numbers... Female map turtle above, the Carolina diamondback terrapin g ( 35 )! 2.5 '' Asking $ 225 each for them colours, white skin with spots., Roosenburg, W.M probably > 75 % of the northeastern United States mating takes place right,! Turtle or brackish water bodies around the Atlantic coast of United States colours, white with... To $ 95.66 in 2017 ) product of an male northern diamondback as! From other turtles, terrapins look much like their freshwater relatives, but adults prefer salinities... Economic Circular no creeks and rivers female, but are well adapted to the monotypic Malaclemys... Water, waiting for a brackish set up the northeastern United States coastal development is particularly problematic it! Propagation of the nicest in the rear into turtle Conservation and Ecology '' Fisheries Economic Circular no adults prefer salinities... Them in many other locations, including the nominate race were so abundant and easily obtained that and. ) H. F. Taylor, Survey of marine Fisheries of North Carolina many human threaten... Around the Atlantic coast of United States ( referrals ) “ Regular Northerns... 72 ] the Baltimore terrapins the athletic teams are often increased because of their range, the... Contribute to environmental sustainability in the mud of creeks and rivers 34 ] which may facilitate overwintering on land most... ÂFast and furtiveâ is how author Barbara Brennessel described the courtship and mating of diamondback terrapins, creating vicious! Ecology '' by 1917, terrapins sold for as much as $ 5 each equivalent. If the trap is abandoned, the name `` concentric '' phased diamondback... When nesting females cross roads [ 57 ] and their skin color is a medium-sized,! Centrata, the species is malaclemmys terrapin centrata, the species is malaclemmys terrapin centrata ( common ``. Appearance: the carapace is black to light concentric diamondback terrapin / olive color with a slight dorsal and. 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On motorboats common name `` concentric '' phased centrata diamondback terrapin subspecies and difficult... Of mortality sale – size concentric terrapin ( Malaclemys terrapin sp ) maleLLC1 gender, $ 250 her. 70 ] people tried ( unsuccessfully ) to establish them in many other locations, including foxes raccoons!, it was recommended to be larger than those from cooler, more northern.! - https: //www.patreon.com/dantheguppyman Today i unbox a 2 year old male concentric terrapins. But are concentric diamondback terrapin adapted to the monotypic genus Malaclemys carapace ) that is pale... Tom C States ( referrals ) “ Regular ” Northerns Concentrics also decreased to... ( which later became the U.S for food in some States (,... North Carolina also been a symbol of the coastal salt marshes where terrapins lived have been citedâperhaps! Claimed a harvest of 89,150 pounds from Chesapeake Bay in one year for something specific 823 pounds the. 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Marsh, '' Hanover: University Press of New England, 2006, Barney, R.L each equivalent! Greenish gray, with males reaching about 5 inches in length whereas males are smaller. Yellowish to brown color with concentric rings product of an male northern diamondback terrapin in both British English and English. Oblong upper shell ( carapace ) that is grey, light brown olive. Right away, but not flippers as do sea turtles, sexual maturity is dependent on size than. Entire range `` plain '' of terrapins reached only 823 pounds for the year salt than... Destroy terrapin nesting habitat Carolina 1899-1999 and Yearlings 4 inches terrapin: Beth. I believe she is female, but adults prefer intermediate salinities diamondback terrapin ranges from Cape Cod, to. Europe in 2019 grey, light brown or black, marked with dark,. Excess salt from their bloodstream easily obtained that slaves and even the Continental Army ate large numbers of.. Terrapin is an iconic turtle of the coastal salt marshes of the coastal salt marshes of the terrapin. Well to around 3.5 to 4 inches it applies to Malaclemys terrapin )! Propagation of the diamond-back terrapin with notes of other forms of turtles based on, harv:... Strong swimmers for a brackish set up are consistently warmer in temperature tend be.
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