A collection of spiritual and devotional literature in various Indian languages in Sanskrit, Samskrutam, Hindia, Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Gujarati, Bengali, Oriya, English scripts with pdf Yayati means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali. In distinctive Sikh usage shabad means a hymn or sacred work from the Gurū Granth Sāhib. Puṇyakriyāvastu consisting of meditation, I. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) refers to “friendliness to all creatures”, according to chapter 1.1 [ādīśvara-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra (“lives of the 63 illustrious persons”): a Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three important persons in Jainism.—Accordingly:—“[...] after he had thus installed his son in the kingdom, Śatabala himself assumed the sovereignty of tranquillity at the feet of an Ācārya. Maitrī (मैत्री, “loving-kindness”) or Maitrā refers to one of the “four immeasurables” (apramāṇa), according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter 32.—Accordingly, “Maitrī is to think about beings with love and always to seek for the safety (yogakṣema) and happy things in order to bring them good. (See the Manubhāṣya 8.120). Below are direct links for the most relevant articles: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4 (by Vihari-Lala Mitra), Chapter IX - Theology of om in the monads of monotheistic creeds < [The om tat sat], Chapter VIII - Application of om in the vedas and vedanta < [The om tat sat], Chapter XIII - The pentads &c., of om < [The om tat sat], Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön), III. Note: maitrī is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages. Since it is neither an order of your mind nor an order of consciousness, it is perceived only at the subconscious level. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Marathi from relevant books on Exotic India. Maitrī (मैत्री) is the name of Vidyārājñī (i.e., “wisdom queen”) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. Maitrī (मैत्री).—(used as in Sanskrit = [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit] maitrā, see s.v. In Buddhism, loving-kindness (maitri) is the first of the Four Immeasurables, or Buddhist virtues and meditation practices one must cultivate. Maitrī, (Sanskrit), in Buddhism, the perfect virtue of sympathy. The name Maitreya (Metteyya in Pāli) is derived from the Sanskrit word maitrī (Pāli: mettā) meaning "Loving-kindness", which is in turn derived from the noun mitra (Pāli: mitta) in the sense of "friend". Sanskrit is the cornerstone of every other language known to mankind. Listen to the aphorisms over and over again, and then repeat them along with me. Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin. The Sanskrit words maitrī and karuṇā also have important meanings. A first document full of Yoga aphorisms in Sanskrit. Write to us. Thus, to merely study the meanings of Sanskrit words like Maitrī and Karuṇā in-depth already contains the entire flood of wisdom required for walking the path to realisation and liberation. Lacking sufficient knowledge about the purpose and meaning of life, we accumulate worldly possessions, thinking that the more we have, the safer we will be. Yogaśāstra 4.117. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Tibetan Buddhism from relevant books on Exotic India. Pronunciation of Maitri with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 1 translation, 8 sentences and more for Maitri. See brahmavihāra. ], 7) [v.s. Maitrī (मैत्री) is the daughter of Siṃhaśrī, and is included in the list of spiritual friends of Sudhana: the son of a merchant from Sukhākara who received a prophecy from Mañjuśrī, according to the Avataṃsaka-sūtra. Sanskrit Texte 4, 181.11; followed by Varuṇikā, which W. prints as part of the same name with this. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle. Maitrī (मैत्री).—Daughter of Dakṣa. Mahat means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. Puṇyakriyāvastu consisting of meditation < [Part 5 - Establishing beings in the puṇyakriyāvastus], I. The desire that others should be free from suffering and not to cause suffering to others is called benevolence towards all living beings. Use it to keep learning Sanskrit language. Thirteen daughters of Dakṣa were married to Dharmadeva. It is mentioned as one of the causes for giving false evidence. ...] Benevolence personified (as the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma), [Bhāgavata-purāṇa], 5) [v.s. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) refers to one of the “four spiritual states” (brahmavihāra) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 16). The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE. Maitrī.—(CII 4), benevolence; one of the bhāvanās. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The connection is tremendously deep. The descriptions of these illustrations of this citrāvalī are based on the ślokas of Vācanācārya Gaṇi Sudhākalaśa’s Saṅgītopaniṣatsāroddhāra (14th century) and Śārṅgadeva’s Saṅgītaratnākara (13th century). pp. Consider supporting this website: Chapter IX - Theology of om in the monads of monotheistic creeds, Chapter VIII - Application of om in the vedas and vedanta, III. See brahmavihāra. This important sutta from the Pāli canon describes the Buddhist path in terms of loving kindness or mettā (Sanskrit: maitrī मैत्री). Maitrī (मैत्री).—A daughter of Dakṣa and a wife of Dharma; mother of Prasāda.*. Note: Cf. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]. It is the first of the four sublime states (Brahmaviharas) and one of the ten paramis of the Theravada school of Buddhism.Metta is love without the suffering that arises from attachment (known as upadana). Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently. Mooka Pancha Sathi 4 - Kataakshya Satakam - English | Vaidika Vignanam. It is the first of the four sublime states (Brahmaviharas) and one of the ten pāramīs of the Theravāda school of Buddhism. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) refers to one of the “four spiritual states” (brahmavihāra) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 16). And in the same way, he includes them by means of a mind associated with compassion (karuṇā), associated with joy (muditā) and associated with equanimity”. Search found 42 books and stories containing Maitri, Maitrī; (plurals include: Maitris, Maitrīs). (4th Skandha, Bhāgavata). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Buddhism, religion and philosophy that developed from the teachings of the Buddha (Sanskrit: “Awakened One”), a teacher who lived in northern India between the mid-6th and mid-4th centuries bce (before the Common Era). The name Maitreya or Metteyya is derived from the word maitrī (Sanskrit) or mettā (Pāli) meaning "loving-kindness", which is in turn derived from the noun mitra (Pāli: mitta) in the sense of "friend". [Monier-Williams’ Buddhism 128]), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc. Sanskrit is an ancient, sacred language of Hinduism and is often used in Buddhist hymns and chants. Sanskrit definition is - an ancient Indo-Aryan language that is the classical language of India and of Hinduism. She holds an unkown musical instrument with both hands. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal. Ends with: Amaitri, Ganamaitri, Gandamaitri, Grahamaitri, Koradi Maitri, Mahamaitri, Sujanetaramaitri. bodhi: m. perfect enlightenment by which a man becomes a Buddha or Jina; enlightened intellect of a Buddha or Jina (B. or Jain term); the tree of knowledge un der which Buddha obtained perfect enlighten ment (Ficus religiosa); -ita, cs. How to say Maitri in English? NOW 50% OFF! Maitri means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The illustrations (of, for example Maitrī) are found scattered throughout ancient Jain manuscripts from Gujarat. In Pronunciation 6, 7, 8 and 9, I taught you how to pronounce the 195 aphorisms of Pātañjalayogasūtra-s --wrongly-written Patanjali Yoga Sutras-- (The … Accordingly, Sudhana devoted himself to 110 spiritual friends in a great building adorned with the ornaments of Vairocana. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world. ...] (ifc.) Let us remember that the word This is the second document of, I hope, a very long series of documents dedicated to sacred scriptures in Sanskrit. The connection is tremendously deep. Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The subject of this observance is the realm of entire living beings. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Mahayana from relevant books on Exotic India. Lexicographers, esp. One should have deep sympathy and goodwill for the suffering people and should have the qualities of a good friend. Maitrī (मैत्री, “benevolence”) according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 7.11.—What is meant by benevolence (maitrī) towards all living beings? What is the subject of the observance on benevolence towards all? Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Maitrī is a mental event capable of counteracting the corruptions (kaṣāya) contained in the mind, namely, hatred (dveṣa), hostility (upanāha), avarice (mātsarya), lust (rāga), and the other passions (kleśa). Omissions? The Maitrayaniya Upanishad (Sanskrit: मैत्रायणीय उपनिषद्, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad) is an ancient Sanskrit text that is embedded inside the Yajurveda. wisdomlib - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge; Like what you read? Maitrī (Sanskrit; Pali: mettā) means benevolence, loving-kindness, friendliness, amity, good will, and active interest in others. 8 Nonetheless, in the Sanskrit writings we are going to discuss, kāla functions as a single word, with a range of related meanings. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) is a concept defined within Buddhist ethical conduct (nītiśāstra).—In Buddhism, the two most important ethical virtues are compassion (karuṇa) and friendliness (maitrī). He is a bodhisattva who will appear on Earth in the future, achieve complete enlightenment, and teach the pure dharma.He will be a successor to the present Buddha, Gautama Buddha.. Table of Content: Sanskrit Baby Boy Names Updates? under maitri). The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Maitrī). Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्र, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. In the theological sense, it … The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Shilpashastra from relevant books on Exotic India. As the Buddha said everywhere in the sūtras: “With a mind associated with loving-kindness (maitrī), free of enmity, free of hostility, free of rivalry, free of malice, extended, expanded, immense and well cultivated, the Bhikṣu intentionally includes in this mind of loving-kindness the beings of universes in the eastern direction, then he intentionally includes in this mind of loving-kindness the beings of the universes of the ten directions: those of the south, the west, the north, of the four intermediate directions, of the zenith and the nadir. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras. Translation by Richard F. Burton Being of a tender nature, women desire gentle beginnings, and if forcibly approached by men with whom they are only slightly acquainted, they can become fearful of a sexual relationship, and may even become male haters. Meaning: It is called as the sound of the universe or the first original vibration. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature. Definition of the immeasurables (apramāṇa) < [Class 3: The four immeasurables], Appendix 2 - The benefits of loving-kindness (maitrī or metta) < [Chapter XXXII-XXXIV - The eight classes of supplementary dharmas], A Happy Married Life (by Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda), Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po) (by George N. Roerich), Chapter 8 - Later Lineages (vii): Sangs rgyas ras pa < [Book 12 - Peace-Making Lineages], Chapter 5 - The btsan System of Maitreya’s Doctrines < [Book 6 - The Origin of the Mādhyamika (middle way)], Chapter 3b - The Life story of 'Khon phu ba < [Book 4 - New Traditions of Secret Mantra], The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha (by E. B. Cowell), Chapter XV - The Pātañjala or Yoga System, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index, archive.org: Illustrations of Indian Music and Dance in Western Indian Style, Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Indian Ethics: Individual and Social (buddhism), Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 7: The Five Vows, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary, DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary. sakhyam, maitrī, mitratā, mah ... Sanskrit OCR: 931416 Unique Words and 3500+ Years of History Help Feedback . Thus, to merely study the meanings of Sanskrit words like Maitrī and Karuṇā in-depth already contains the entire flood of wisdom required for walking the path to realisation and liberation. Starts with (+2): Maitribala, Maitribhava, Maitrichitta, Maitrichittamaniskara, Maitricitta, Maitricittamaniskara, Maitridana, Maitrika, Maitrikarunamudita, Maitriki, Maitrimaya, Maitrimurchana, Maitrimurchhana, Maitrin, Maitrinatha, Maitrini, Maitripakshapata, Maitripurva, Maitrivala, Maitrivyakarana. Set up as a contrast to 'preya' meaning a transient pleasure, whereas the pleasure of 'sukha' has an authentic state happiness within a being that is lasting. to be made known or communicated; -in, a. Definition of the immeasurables (apramāṇa), Appendix 2 - The benefits of loving-kindness (maitrī or metta), Chapter 8 - Later Lineages (vii): Sangs rgyas ras pa, Chapter 5 - The btsan System of Maitreya’s Doctrines, Chapter 3b - The Life story of 'Khon phu ba. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. In Pali the name becomes Metteyya, in Chinese Milefo, in Japanese Miroku, and in Mongolian Maidari; in Tibetan the bodhisattva is known as Byams-pa (“Kind,” or “Loving”). The word is used throughout Dharmaśāstra literature such as the Manusmṛti. SHABAD (Sanskrit śabda, of obscure etymology) is generally rendered as sound, voice or toneAnother series of meanings includes word, utterance, speech. He is said to be Unmanifest. [viz., maitrī], plunged in great joy, he remained always in emancipation, as it were”. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: brahmavihāra. This false idea of where security lies leads us to believe that the fewer objects others possess, the weaker they are, and the less threat they pose. What is the connection between spirituality and science in Indian knowledge? These spiritual friends included monks, bodhisattvas, ṛṣis, brāhmaṇas, girls (e.g., Maitrī), kings, youths, goddesses, householders, etc. Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). The name Maitreya is derived from the Sanskrit maitrī (“friendliness”). apramāṇa; also) (1) name of a kind of magic (vidyā): Divyāvadāna 636.26; (2) name of a goddess: Mahāsamājasūtra, Waldschmidt, Kl. Maitreya is the Buddha of the future, the fifth teaching Buddha in this eon of 1,000 Buddhas. Sanskrit & Mantras. Maitrī and Mettā Metta is found in pre-Buddhist Vedic Sanskrit texts as Maitrī , Maitra and Mitra , which are derived from the ancient root Mid (love), and these Vedic words appear in the Samhita , Aranyaka , Brahmana and Upanishad layers of texts in … It is found in the Sutta Nipāta which is considered to be amongst the earliest layers of the composition of the canon. This article will help you find the best names from the top 25 unique and beautiful baby names in Sanskrit with meanings. The earliest mention of Metteyya is in the Cakavatti (Sihanada) Sutta in the Digha Nikaya 26 of the Pali Canon. - an ancient Sanskrit text that is the subject of this observance is the realm of living! Want to contribute to this summary article the classical language of India and of Hinduism and is used... Is used throughout Dharmaśāstra literature such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc ]. 26 of the four Immeasurables, or Buddhist virtues and meditation practices one must cultivate and there many. And authoritative selection of books dealing with the ornaments of Vairocana whether to revise the maitrī meaning sanskrit... Dharma-Samgraha ( Dharmasangraha ) is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in ( )... An Indian religion of Dharma ), in Buddhism, Pali of Mahayana from books! 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