portugal forest fire

The burnt area in 2017 was the second largest on record, due in particular to unprecedented forest fires in Portugal, whereas the burnt area in 2018 was the lowest on record. We live with the consequences of what happened—the people we lost—every day.”. In addition to our Facebook fire watch team we are always pleased to hear from people who can provide practical support in any form, including those with access to land to house evacuated livestock and empty properties for short term emergency accommodation. “We need to step away from a top-down approach,” Portuguese fire chief Oliveira says. In 2018, 83 died in Greek fires whipped up by a similar long downburst during a summer when forest fires burned, for the first time in history, in every European country. Its ability to spread is directly, even exponentially, proportional to the fuel available to it, and to how energized and reactive the atmosphere is. A firefighter died and three others were injured on Saturday in a forest fire in central Portugal, government officials said, the first reported fatality from a wildfire in the country this year. Terms and Conditions All content and design is copyright Anglopress Lda and The News Group of Newspapers. Later, fire scientists like Craig Clements, of San Jose State University, would hypothesize that the plume had become so big that it reached the troposphere; on the ground, theory gave way to practicality. Again we enlisted our trusted volunteers from all over the Algarve. Aug 07, 2018. The warm, windy weather makes the dense forests of Portugal a frequent victim of severe wildfires. Every summer all types—doctors, teachers, mail carriers, college students—take their vacations at the local fire station, where they wait round the clock for word of fire. The page also provides a moderated forum for people to share local knowledge, relieving pressure on the phone lines to the emergency services and helping to prevent onlookers from gathering in unsafe areas. “And if your aim is to exclude fire from this ecosystem,” he says, “you are doomed to fail.”. After 2017, we realised that we needed to formally become a charitable association, and the Associação para Alerta de incêndio Florestal /Forest fire Alert was born. Portugal, like most of southern Europe, is prone to forest fires in the dry summer months. Our volunteers would ring the bombeiros every morning, for the latest shopping list and have it all at Silves for lunchtime. We also bought medical supplies, on a large scale, including burn creams, pain killers, Ibuprofen creams and tablets, eye wash, dressings, bandages, and even ladies sanitary products. Lost in the dense smoke, cars swerved into trees, guardrails, and each other, creating deadly pileups and road blockages as the fire came on faster than anyone thought possible. These fires destroyed more than 10% of the country's forests and caused 18 deaths in 2003. All it took was a few sparks to create what developed into a … She does not want to leave, but with a limited local economy, a young daughter, and a great risk of fire, she is not sure how she can stay. One of the few who had was fire scientist Marc Castellnou, in Catalunya, an autonomous region in neighboring Spain. Now volunteers check for fire alerts every day between the hours of 8am until 10pm during the peak fire season. Usually night offers a respite from fire. Fire crews are still struggling to bring wildfires in the southern Algarve tourist region under control today, officials have said. At the turn of the century Portugal had 2 percent tree cover; by the late 20th century it had shot up to nearly a third. Most of her friends live in Lisbon, their family lands growing over behind them. In the last decade two forest fires occurred that covered an area of over 20,000 ha (19). Normally our fundraising team would be working hard throughout the year with events such as golf days, wine tasting evenings, coffee mornings, running the Lisbon marathon, sponsored walks and auctions. If it can use the fire danger to inspire a recolonization of its rural hinterlands, Oliveira says, “Portugal can be the case study for the rest of Europe.”. +351 282 341 201, sales@theportugalnews.com . Columns of smoke rise from a forest wildfire in Góis, Portugal, on June 20, 2017. They watched as the flames swallowed the car. The bombeiros tried to pull the BMW’s passengers out of the car—“We were screaming, screaming, but they didn’t respond”—but the heat forced them back, and they watched the flame take the BMW and its occupants. Many drove directly into a death trap. Mar 25, 2018. Trees came up in abandoned yards and fields, crowding against the tall grass and fire-loving shrubs that dried into fuel in the summer heat. The Romans who laboriously defeated them cleared the remaining Iberian forests for new industry: vineyards, goats, and sheep—wine, dairy, wool—and for the scaffolding and smelters of their gigantic silver mines worked by the enslaved. Explore the state of forests worldwide by analyzing tree cover change on GFW’s interactive global forest map using satellite data. Their Carthaginian descendants lopped off Roman spear-points with razor sharp falcata, swords made with charcoal from upland oaks. To keep energy levels up we provided cooked chickens and other meats as well as hand held food, such as energy bars and biscuits. The twisting column of flame coming for her seemed unstoppable. Both fire scientists believe that the best strategy lies in a full-time approach to fire defense—unlike the bombeiros’ seasonal approach—with firefighters building and maintaining fire lines throughout the year so they will be prepared to battle fires when they break out, as well as keeping development out of established fire lanes. The burned trees reveal terracing, which shows that the forest wasn't virgin; it regrew over abandoned fields that at one point had been improved. In 2018 the Algarve was severely tested, as were the bombeiros and Alerta. The firefighters fell back to a crossroads, skin bubbling and lungs blistered, their truck and radios destroyed, the fire approaching at a fast jog. The following year, a pyrocumulonimbus like Portugal’s October 2017 fires collapsed in a long waterfall over flames spreading from an electrical leak in Southern California—where unchecked suburban development has crowded into the traditional fire lanes of the chaparral—killing 90 and nearly wiping the town of Paradise, California off the map. After roping in a couple of friends and new volunteers, the Alerta page, as we know it today, was launched.Having seen the bombeiros working at close quarters during the fire of 2017 in Monchique, we identified ways to help them by collecting and delivering items such as food snacks, water and toiletries thus keeping them supplied on a daily basis. “We had never failed before,” she says in her home in Castanheira do Pera. Out every Friday with the headlines and lead stories from the next days edition. Hundreds of panicked weekenders and tourists, unaccustomed to the regular fires of the backcountry, fled down narrow, overgrown roads, heading for the safety of the coast. But he had underestimated how quickly things were changing. Please note that The Portugal News may use selected comments in the printed edition of the newspaper. Jun 19, 2017. A fire’s power, he explains as we drive through the sun-baked pines near his hometown of Tivissa, toward where a fire ripped through the previous month, comes down to fuel and its ability to supply itself with oxygen, both of which had been steadily growing along with the increasingly unruly forests. Yet unlike the primeval forests that Phoenecian sailors found 3,000 years ago, these new forests were feral, the half-wild, escaped offspring of the tracts of Atlantic pine and imported Australian acacia and eucalyptus. Aug 16, 2017. Again we enlisted our trusted volunteers from all over the Algarve. In teaching his firefighters, Castellnou had used the metaphor of “five generations” of wildland fire from the first, when trees began to cover whole Iberian landscapes in the early 1900s, leading to fires of unprecedented size; to the fourth, when the inrush of trees and outgrowth of suburbs conspired to place ever more people in the “wildland urban interface,” complicating any firefighting plans that had previously relied on allowing land to be triaged; to the fifth, in which simultaneous big fires strained the resources of firefighting crews. Meanwhile the core problems—the abandoned countryside, the seasonal, volunteer firefighters, and the land base filling up with fire-loving trees—continued to fester, and by the summer of 2017, after more than a decade of aggressive termination of small fires by the bombeiros, the interior was stocked with fuel, waiting for a spark. A series of four initial deadly wildfires erupted across central Portugal in the afternoon of 17 June 2017 within minutes of each other, resulting in at least 66 deaths and 204 injured people.. It was high summer in 2017, and they had just crossed into the outer bands of the worst firestorm to ever hit Portugal, a presage for a new age of mega-fire that would soon stalk across landscapes from Spain to Australia. Just before lunchtime last Friday, a man strimming scrubland in Vilarinha (a hamlet on the rural Costa Vicentina midway between Sagres and Aljezur) inadvertently started the worst forest fire the coastal Algarve has seen in years. We now also liaise with other organisations, such as afpop and were able to support their highly successful ‘shock’ appeal to buy defibrillators. As the fire grew and began to impact a range of properties, including smallholdings and animal rescue centres, we launched the animal rescue groups. “By (Roman) antiquity,” says Pedro Bingre do Amaral, a professor of land use at the University of Coimbra, “the Portuguese landscape was almost treeless,” cut back by a series of advancing civilizations. Rodrigues was not a professional—like three generations of her male relatives, she was a member of the bombeiros, the volunteer firefighting corps that since the 1950s has served as first line of fire defense for the towns of the rugged, hardscrabble, limestone hills of the Portuguese interior. They staggered toward the BMW, just a few meters away, but were forced back by a heat that scorched their skin through their fireproof clothes. On June 17, 2017, it came. Every day she watches the eucalyptus grow, unchecked and illegal, bare meters from the house where they sleep. As some of the bombeiros, particularly those from further afield, had been wearing the same clothes for days, we also supplied T shirts and underwear. We also created another branch of Alerta to liaise between the people who were being evacuated and those offering accommodation, meaning that many otherwise homeless families had a bed for the night. The reason, Oliveira says, was this: In the 1950s, synthetic materials made from petroleum replaced plant and animal fiber, and chemical solvents and fertilizers made from petroleum and inorganic chemicals replaced forest products like pitch, peat, or pine needles, Factory farming replaced meat from hunting or domestic animals— cows, sheep, pigs goats—pastured in the forest. Until 2017 I ran the page single-handedly but, when the number of members increased, I realised I needed assistance. On the video feed from Pedrógão Grande, Castellnou watched the collapsing downburst depress the fire column horizontally toward the trees, now clogged with cars. Not now. Rodrigues, then 24, stepped outside and her safety goggles immediately melted to her face; as she ripped them off, skin came with them. Barely five months later, he watched on a live feed from the Pedrógão Grande fire station as the flames rose above the forest that Filipa Rodrigues’s crew was driving into. For bombeira Filipa Rodrigues, that pattern, which geographers call the “forest transition”—the return of forests to abandoned cropland – could be laid out in one statistic: When her father volunteered at the station in the 1980s, “we could count on 20 professionals.” Now they had seven. Huge forest fire kills dozens in central Portugal - YouTube At least 24 people have reportedly been killed and several others hurt by a massive forest fire in central Portugal. Instead of slowing the fire, the oncoming dew boiled off the flame front like water off the rocks of a sauna, sending a pulse of superheated steam almost to the borders of space. Nine people have been killed in forest fires in Portugal, which continue to grow in the dry, hot conditions existing across the country. On 3 August at 1.32pm a fire started in the hills behind Monchique that would burn for 10 days and travel down to and beyond Silves. By the 1300s, the uplands had become so deforested that the kings began to plant pine trees to control erosion. Twelve people survived one of Portugal’s deadliest fires by seeking refuge in a water tank after access to their village was cut off by the blaze. Which is to say: three fast-growing tree species, packed with essential oils, each of which had evolved to spread with wildfire. It is a truism of the relationship between civilization and forests that where one rises, the other will fall back. Our brave volunteers were prepared to put themselves into danger to rescue a variety of animals, from cats and dogs to horses and donkeys. The country' meteorology agency, IPMA, said the risk of fire was elevated in most of the country, with temperatures of 37 degrees Celsius (99 F) in some regions. Then, starting in the early 20th century with a spike that began in the 1950s, the pattern flipped. Read this week's issue online exactly as it appears in print. Still, he believes the model of so-called polycentric governance, poli-sci speak for giving local people the authority and resources to solve their fire problems locally, combined with a revitalized rural economy, are the only long-term way for the Portuguese interior, or other Mediterranean ecosystems like California, Chile, Greece, or Spain, to manage their overwhelming fire risk—a risk that is moving north into the unprepared lands of the rest of Europe. In the Mediterranean, Proença-a-Nova fire chief Tiago Marques told me, firefighters besiege a fire by day and kill it by night, when falling temperatures and rising humidity undermine its power. In addition we provide a hamper to every station on Christmas Eve for those working over the festive period. Portugal had the highest number of forest fires in Europe in 2016, with a total of 13,261 fires. As rural people withdrew from the land that once filled their basic needs, the trees returned, and with them came fire. “We have never seen something of this size, never in Chile's history,” President Michele Bachelet said, visiting the ashes of a territory about the size of Delaware that within two days had been reduced to a moonscape—killing 11 people and creating thousands of refugees. Portugalhas recorded one of the highest numbers of wildfires in Europe since 1993. “We have a problem in the highlands, and that problem is people,” says volunteer firefighter Hugo Carvalho, who worked as a mail carrier in the nearby town of Proença-a-Nova, watching as the elderly died or moved and the lights went dark. For too long, the people of the countryside had relied on centralized state authority, and on the beloved volunteer firefighters, to stop the wildfire problem. It was that inferno that the terrified couple in the BMW had been fleeing—and that Rodrigues and her companions were now trapped in. On 3 August at 1.32pm a fire started in the hills behind Monchique that would burn for 10 days and travel down to and beyond Silves. But the fire problem will not be solved, Oliveira says, without the evolution of a new kind of rural landscape, where people value the forest once again and defend the land from fire, because they use it again, be it for pasturing sheep and goats, or beekeeping, tourism, or small-scale biomass energy generation. We are also lucky to have the support of Roosters and the Charity Warehouse and Barn in Messines. Iberian firefighters I spoke to describe facing fire tornadoes, or the dreaded mushroom of the pyrocumulus, in which a plume of hot air rises into the atmosphere and collapses back down, feeding the fire that started it. The European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) supports the services in charge of the protection of forests against fires in the EU countries and provides the European Commission services and the European Parliament with updated and reliable information on wildland fires in Europe. If you feel that you have something to offer, please contact us via our Facebook page or email: bombeirosalgarve@gmail.com. “Now I see fire,” she says, gesturing at her fireplace, “and I start to tremble. newsdesk@theportugalnews.com, © 2020 The Portugal News - Established 1977 At its height there were 1,492 personnel involved, all of whom needed to be supplied with essentials. At the same time, more European countries suffered from large forest fires in 2018 than ever before, including in … We now fundraise all year round so that during the summer we can deliver regular supplies of bottled water and energy bars to stock the “fire boxes” the bombeiros carry on every engine, with 24hrs worth of snack food. At least seven major fires were burning out of control in the north of Portugal on August 9, according to officials, the fire of Arouca and S.Pedro do Sul was the biggest. One would die from lungs blistered by superheated air; the others would have as well -- had fate not intervened in the form of a pickup truck that had been forced to turn back in the face of the flames. Portugal Forest Fires Analysis Forest fires have become a much more severe problem in many regions of the world as a result of climate change and human activities. In the nearby village of Ferraria de São João, hotelier Pedro Pedrosa led his neighbors in uprooting the eucalyptus that crowded their village, building terraces that they planted with native cork oaks, whose thick cambium serves as a fire retardant—to the north of town, Pedrosa says, a 200-year-old stand of oaks had broken the wave of fire before it could consume the town. France, Greece, Italy and Spain were also affected by forest fires, however to a somewhat lesser extent. Castellnou and Tiago Oliveira, the Portuguese national fire chief, are part of a new wave of wildland firefighters who believe that the solution is a new way of living with fire. Raging Portugal forest fires kill dozens. The European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) supports the services in charge of the protection of forests against fires in the EU countries and provides the European Commission services and the European Parliament with updated and reliable information on wildland fires in Europe. Sign up now for a chance to win €100 of Amazon vouchers! It’s also a warning of what the future holds for Mediterranean-style ecosystems from Turkey and Spain to Greece and California as climate change drives increasingly longer dry periods. By the fifth generation, Castellnou says, “we began to lose” to fires that outflanked and outmatched them. “Portugal is the canary in the mine,” says Tiago Oliveira. These are just a few of the amazing volunteers who are prepared to drop everything and help when the fires start. Aug 29, 2013. Source: MODIS Collection 6 NRT Hotspot / Active Fire Detections via Google Earth Engine. Castellnou and Tiago Oliveira, the Portuguese national fire chief, are part of a new wave of wildland firefighters who believe that the solution is a new way of living with fire. Today he is director of AGIF, the Portuguese national fire control agency, but back in 2017 he was a corporate fire scientist, managing fire control for Navigator, the $1.5-billion Portuguese pulp company that grows eucalyptus in enormous plantation tracts for pulp and paper. How to live with mega-fires? It was, he would say later, a repeat of Chile, a replay of the “nightmare scenario” that unfolds when cold Atlantic winds meet a hot Mediterranean summer. “We could not fight them,” Castellnou said. Learn about deforestation rates and other land use practices, forest fires, forest communities, biodiversity and much more. Before the 1980s fires in mainland Portugal had never reached 10,000 ha of burned area in a single occurrence, according to available data on forest fires. Published on Jul 22, 2019 More than 1,000 firefighters battled a major wildfire in central Portugal over past few days. Image caption Many residents were left stranded as the fire blocked roads. When the speeding BMW emerged out of the smoke of burning eucalyptus trees, heading straight for her firetruck, Filipa Rodrigues had no time to react. Scopri le migliori foto stock e immagini editoriali di attualità di Forest Fires In Portugal su Getty Images. “You just had to get away, and try to change the conditions on the ground to starve the fire.”, On his return to Europe, he told the Commission that they would likely be seeing these pyrocumulonimbus fires—which he called “sixth-generation megafires”—in Europe within five years. Two years after the 2017 fires, the experience of the firestorm has left her mind and extremities scarred. None of this would be possible without charitable donations, however. “I had time only to think, ‘We’re going to crash,’” she says, massaging the burn marks on her arms, and then the car plowed into them, and the five volunteer firefighters stumbled out from their ruined truck into an inferno. A series of fires ignited in the valleys around the town of Pedrógão Grande, fueled by winds that blew down off a strange and unseasonal thunderstorm like a bellows, fanning the flames into three separate, enormous flame fronts. In a sense she was right. In the town of Santa Olga alone, a thousand houses burned. The Phoenecian traders and artisans who sailed up the Ebro River at the end of the Bronze Age found stands of primeval hardwoods perfect for making the charcoal needed to forge high-quality swords, as well as the axes that fed the forges. These dynamics, Castellnou and Oliveira say, have been seen across the world in the past three years, as sixth-generation fires have shown up in Mediterranean climates everywhere—meaning ecosystems from the Americas to Australia—wherever cold ocean winds blow across sun-kissed, dry mountains bursting with fire-loving plants. As increasingly serious fires burned through larger and larger swaths of the interior, the Portuguese government, Oliveira says, “got stuck in a firefighting trap.” Faced with a public outcry to do something, the Portuguese legislature passed new laws, bought new hardware, and moved quickly to “kill” the small blazes that could become large ones. This is happening in a few settlements. At around nightfall they caught, and within minutes 8 square kilometers of woodland, packed with fleeing vacationers, burst into flame. They came down the new greenways of vacant houses, pointed like daggers into the hearts of towns, their seeds spreading on the fierce winds that blew in from the Atlantic. A forest fire is the product of a powerful, nonlinear chemical reaction, the release of energy trapped in the carbon bonds of trees. Residents watch plumes of smoke and flames rising from forest fires on the outskirts of the village of Cardigos in July. This image from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Aqua satellite shows dozens of active fires detected by the sensor marked in red. A firefighter tries to extinguish a wildfire in the village of Casais de Sao Bento in Macao in central Portugal. We have also been able to use our contacts in the UK to secure decommissioned uniforms and equipment such as breathing apparatus, infrared cameras and 57 forest fire uniforms at €350 each have also been purchased. They did not know it yet, but they were driving into the teeth of something few in Europe had ever seen before. In the Portuguese highlands, the wildfires burned through the dense, abandoned forests below an atmosphere vibrating with sustained heat, as a column of unstable, superheated air streamed upward as through a chimney above the highlands. That question would drive him on to a doctorate and a series of papers on fire science with researchers at universities like MIT. Keeping the brave firefighters hydrated was obviously vitally important so there was an almost inexhaustible need for bottled water and energy drinks, which were provided in specially purchased cool boxes. Collection points old and new were pressed into service and restaurants and supermarkets provided snacks and cooked food. Fire researchers all point to the same combination of contributing factors: shifting demographics with population moving from rural to urban areas, changes in land use with more agricultural and forested areas … We discovered the ANEPC page which gives all the current information on, amongst other things, wildfires across Portugal. Forest fires dynamics in Portugal in the last four decades are presented (the fire regime and the corresponding losses) as well as the corresponding socioeconomic, environmental and policy drivers. Lisbon: Portugal has declared three days of national mourning after a forest fire triggered by thunderstorms in the north of the country killed more than 60 people, many of them fleeing in their cars. The total a… Wildfires broke out in th​e northern and central parts o​f Portugal in 2010, following abnormal​ly hot weather. As our contacts have become increasingly widespread we have been able to source decommissioned equipment from the UK, including infrared cameras, breathing apparatus kits, urban uniforms and boots to name a few. For more than a century, the highlands had been emptying out. After nearly being killed in a plantation fire in 1998—two comrades had broken and run before the fire, which caught them—Oliveira had turned himself to the question of why Portugal’s fires seemed to be getting worse. LISBON, Aug 8 (Reuters) - Portugal has suffered about 925 million euros ($1.05 billion) in damages from a spate of forest fires that killed 15 people, the Interior Ministry said on Friday. “Peasants used pine straw to mix with manure for compost; firewood for the hearth; forest pastures for livestock; resins and wax for home industry,” he says. New life for Portugal's oldest forest ravaged by fires. From the Bronze Age up until the 1950s, Oliveira notes, civilization and industry rested on the resources provided by forests. That June afternoon, Rodrigues and the rest of her crew of bombeiros had just killed a small blaze with their high-pressure hoses. Their cause of death, like 65 others trapped and killed that June day—the bulk of them on roads like Highway 236—was “carbonization.” Many were found, she notes, wrapped around their loved ones, their muscles tightened in their last moments by the heat of the flame. A massive wildfire is reflected in a stream in central Portugal on Sunday, June 18, 2017. Portugal has one of the highest forest fire risk rankings in Europe. Portugal forest fire: Survivor Gareth Roberts on escaping the flames A forest fire in central Portugal has killed more than 60 people. In 2005 fires ravaged a number of European forests. +351 282 341 100 She blinked through the smoke at eucalyptus trees flying by, burning, in the winds of the biggest flames she had ever seen. “No one was ever called a hero,” Oliveira says ruefully, “for averting a crisis before it happened.”. NASA image: Fires plague Portugal. The majority of deaths took place in the Pedrógão Grande municipality, when a fire swept across a road filled with evacuees escaping in their cars. As Alerta grew in membership and experience, the role of the Facebook page began to evolve into something more structured and useful. All content and design is copyright Anglopress Lda and The News Group of Newspapers, Bonfires: What you need to know in Portugal, Claim for 1.8 ME in favour of the State for fire in Monchique, Algarve voted Best Beach Destination in the world, Christmas and New Year lockdown rules explained, New state of emergency eases travel restrictions, Christmas and New Year lockdown measures to be announced, Depression Ernest affecting Portugal until Tuesday. Portugal's Madeira Islands and mainland fires. She does not know who owns the plot, or when the next spark will come. There are other similar websites, however this is the most reliable, factual and up to date page. Last August, an outbreak of fires across Portugal killed four people, including three on the island of Madeira, and destroyed huge areas of forest. In Proença-a-Nova, tech company Novatech has moved in from Lisbon, and dozens of young workers are now getting married and moving back onto country houses where they mow grass and tend orchards. The changes in Lisbon have not yet penetrated to most of the backcountry, where burnt-out pines still stick from denuded hills like worn-out toothbrushes, stubby, oil-packed eucalyptus already springing up beneath them. “Today’s conditions in the Mediterranean,” he told them, “are tomorrow’s in Central Europe.”. When the Portuguese burst outward in the early modern area, every single wooden ship sailing back and forth between Lisbon and the Estado da India or Captaincy of Bahia, carrying the wealth, slaves, and soldiers of the Portuguese Empire, required 2,000 oaks and an equivalent number of pines. Destroyed more than a century, the uplands had become so deforested that the News... Castellnou, in Catalunya, an autonomous region in neighboring Spain front made difference! 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