The Pantaron range is the main source of the major watersheds in the region.20 In the energy front, aside from hydropower projects that the Duterte administration continues to build, the Kalinga geothermal project of Aragorn Power and Energy Corporation and Guidance Management Corporation, in partnership with global energy company Chevron, is about to complete its exploration stage. Prinsessegade 29 B, 3rd floorDK 1422 CopenhagenDenmarkPhone: (+45) 53 73 28 30E-mail: iwgia@iwgia.org CVR: 81294410, Report possible misconduct, fraud, or corruption, If you do not change browser settings, you agree to it. Poverty assessments … Rappler, 6 November 2019. On behalf of these indigenous peoples facing displacement by Philippine authorities, […] “Stop The Attacks Against Indigenous Peoples And National Minorities. “Philippines: New report alleges human rights & environmental violations by Australian-Canadian miner OceanaGold”. They are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region, 33%) and Mindanao (61%), with some groups in the Visayas area. However, according to the Armed Forces of the Philippines, it will remain under a state of emergency35 by virtue of Proclamation No. The country’s Indigenous population thus continues to be estimated at between 10% and 20% of the national population of 100,981,437, based on the 2015 population census. The 1987 Philippine Constitution enshrined the bifurcation of the nation into indigenous people and (more modern) others (Hirtz 2003: 898), but not until the Indigenous People's Rights Act of 1997 were the constitutional definitions of … Urgent appeal to United Nations Organization . by katribuyouth THE PHILIPPINES is an archipelago and mountainous country approximately covering 30 million hectares of land surrounded by the Pacific, China and Celebes Seas. 1 THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE PHILIPPINES SUBMITTED TO THE OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER ON HUMAN RIGHTS For the 27th Session of the Universal Periodic Review of the Philippine Government in the United Nations Human Rights Council in … Accessed 26 February 2020: Cagula, Ken E. “Lumad, peasant groups unite to defend Pantaron Rang”. on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) estimates the population of indigenous peoples in the Philippines to be between 12–15 million, but the actual population may be higher. In this interview, they share their knowledge and perceptions on the current situation of Indigenous Peoples communities as well as their ideas and experience on inclusion in the context of education. Read the full text about the countries in the newest version of The Indigenous World. This article is part of the 34th edition of the The Indigenous World, a yearly overview produced by IWGIA that serves to document and report on the developments Indigenous Peoples have experienced. Indigenous peoples in the Philippines constitute 110 diverse ethno-linguistic groups. Political dissenters are politically vilified and tagged as communists or members of the New People’s Army (NPA).27, In a series of briefing sessions on the Whole of Nation Approach to government agencies in Baguio City, NICA has been presenting Indigenous Peoples’ organisations and Indigenous Peoples human rights defenders as Communist Terrorist Groups and members of the NPA. The situation in the Philippines confirms that the perils generated by COVID-19 should not only be measured by the R-naught alone. The first phase of the project, which housed a “state-of-the-art sports facility” that was used during the 2019 South East Asian Games, has already displaced over 27,500 members of the Aeta Indigenous people. However, the judge who acquitted her, Mario Bañez, was shot dead two months later.34 Mariano still faces other fabricated charges and is out on bail. Communities affected by the mining operations opposed the renewal of the company’s mining permit. The country’s Indigenous population thus continues to be estimated at between 10% and 20% of the national population of 100,981,437, based on the 2015 population census. The primary difference is that they were not absorbed by centuries of Span Brandon Lee, a Chinese-American volunteer of the Ifugao Peasant Movement in the Cordillera region, has been branded as an enemy of the state and was shot in front of his house in August 2019.31 He is now back home in the United States for his recovery. It comprises 7,100 islands grouped into three regions: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Indigenous Peoples Rights International. Statement on Philippine Indigenous Peoples’ Human Rights Situation During the COVID-19 Pandemic While we hoped for a better year in terms of the human rights situation of indigenous peoples in the Philippines, the situation has worsened. The Interpreter, 7 January 2020: “UN council adopts resolution calling for probe into PH human rights situation”. UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, Vicky Tauli-Corpuz, and some leaders of the CPA were accused of being infiltrators to the UN on behalf of the Communist Party of the Philippines and the NPA.28, In a congressional briefing on 5 November 2019, Indigenous Peoples’ organisations such as the CPA, humanitarian organizations such as the Citizens’ Disaster Response Center and Oxfam Philippines, and the National Council of Churches in the Philippines were labeled by the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Department of National Defense as communist terrorist groups.29. Rappler, 28 October 2019: “ECC for Kaliwa Dam project assailed”. 6 November 2019: “Kaliwa Dam will destroy Sierra Madre biodiversity” Philstar Global, 29 November 2018: Ranada, Pia “Duterte to use’extraordinary powers’ to see Kaliwa Dam project through”. The Convention is consistent with the framework established by a national law- the Indigenous Peoples Rights Action (IPRA) and UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. IWGIA's global report, the Indigenous World, provides an update of the current situation for indigenous peoples worldwide. The indigenous peoples being served The Philippines is home to around one hundred ten indigenous peoples communities numbering between fifteen to twenty million. As of August 2019, eighty-six Indigenous people have fallen victim of extrajudicial killings (at least nine victims in 2019), 66 Indigenous people were victims of frustrated extrajudicial killings (at least eight victims in 2019), 36 are political prisoners, and 31,004 were victims of forced evacuation since Duterte assumed the presidency in July 2016.30 Many of the victims were opposing development aggression, human rights violations and the policies of the government that violate Indigenous Peoples’ rights. The region of Palawan is house to a number of tribes. Indigenous peoples make up approximately 10-15 per cent of the population. Sarah Bestang K. Dekdeken is a Kankanaey Igorot from the Cordillera region in northern Philippines. In an attempt to respond to these challenges, the Department of Education in the Philippines has recently adopted the Indigenous Peoples Curriculum Education Framework (DepEd Order No. The number of the Philippines’ indigenous peoples remains unknown, but it estimated to be between 10 per cent and 20 per cent of the 102.9 million national population. The number of the Philippines’ indigenous peoples remains unknown, but it estimated to be between 10 per cent and 20 per cent of the 102.9 million national population, 2007: The Philippines votes in favour of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2016: Indigenous peoples political party “Sulong Katribu” is refused to participate in the national elections, https://www.Indigenousrightsinternational.org/index.php/en/facts-and-figures, philstar.com/headlines/2019/07/31/1939403/philippines-most-dangerous-, https://www.philstar.com/business/science-and, environment/2018/11/29/1872521/kaliwa-dam-will-destroy-sierra-madre-, duterte-use-extraordinary-powers-for-kaliwa-dam, newsinfo.inquirer.net/1181082/ecc-for-kaliwa-dam-project-assailed, makabayan-goes-after-kaliwa-dam-supreme-court, : https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/4/10/, Supreme-Court-order-China-Chico-River-petition-.html, : https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/690843/palace-chico-, river-irrigation-project-constitutional/story/, : https://www.bulatlat.com/2019/12/08/sea-games-, 2019-displaces-aeta/?fbclid=IwAR2e-WStKZGwL_g2nfwHANMV52dB_, headlines/2019/12/11/1976180/senate-urged-probe-displacement-aeta-, com/news/2020/01/china-backed-dam-threatens-Indigenous-people-, https://cpaphils.org/mines-unsafety-2019.html, com/2019/10/17/local-folk-celebrate-as-oceanagold-suspends-operations, humanrights.org/en/philippines-new-report-cites-oceanagold-of-human-, : http://davaotoday.com/main/environment/lumad-, peasant-groups-unite-to-defend-pantaron-range/, officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2018/12dec/20181204-EO-70-RRD.pdf, : https://www.facebook.com/SandugoNatMin/, https://www.rappler.com/nation/242052-deped-shuts-down-lumad-schools-, inquirer.net/1141670/deped-shuts-down-55-lumad-schools, com/world/2019/aug/08/philippines-us-rights-volunteer-branded-enemy-of-, : https://www.rappler.com/nation/222292-cagayan-, de-oro-rights-groups-statements-arrest-activists, https://www.rappler.com/nation/244231-ilocos-sur-judge-killed-ambush-, https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/01/02/1981465/, mindanao-still-under-state-emergency-amid-martial-law-lifted, 016: https://www.rappler.com/nation/145346-, proclamation-state-national-emergency-lawless-violence-released, interpreter/martial-law-lifted-state-emergency-persists-mindanao, : https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/7/11/UN-, council-probe-human-rights-resolution-PH.html, Find The Indigenous World 2020 in full here. 7 March 2019: Philippine Task Force for Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, “Joint Statement to the 12th Session of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on Borders, Migration and Displacement”. "The indigenous peoples in the Philippines also face many challenges in the context of development, peace and security, and human rights, most notably in Mindanao...where the overall socio-economic indicators are some of the lowest in the country and where there has been long-standing armed conflict," said Mattias Lentz, the deputy head of the EU delegation to the Philippines. The law and policy framework is discussed, with a description of the national dimensions of indigenous peoples' poverty. Especially under the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (Republic Act 8371) which was legislated in 1997 to advance … Indigenous Peoples’ advocates were not spared from the tyranny of the Duterte regime. Amid the COVID 19 pandemic, the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte is imposing a “new normal” marked by militarization in the guise of … Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA) denounced the onerous and lopsided loan agreement between the governments of the Philippines and China for the project, which CPA characterised as a debt trap for the Filipino people and a sell-out of the country’s sovereignty.4, Meanwhile, opposition to the China-funded Kaliwa Dam project has intensified as the project will displace over 1,400 Indigenous Dumagat families and affect more than 100,000 peoples.5 Despite the threats to Indigenous communities and the massive damages to the environment and biodiversity6 that the project may cause, President Duterte declared he would use ‘extraordinary powers’ to ensure that the project will push through.7 Indigenous Peoples and various groups also criticised the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for issuing an environmental compliance certificate despite stiff opposition to the project.8, On April 4 and May 9, petitions were lodged by the Makabayan Bloc, KATRIBU national alliance of Indigenous Peoples and environment advocates at the Philippine Supreme Court. Posted at Aug 09 2020 11:00 AM MANILA - A Philippine lawmaker on Sunday, which is International Day of World’s Indigenous Peoples, called for the end of discrimination against Indigenous Peoples (IPs) and for the protection of their rights. Most of the Palawan tribes live on fishing and hunting. importance of indigenous peoples in the philippines. Aspinwall, Nick “China-backed dam threatens Indigenous people in the Philippines”. Read more. Palawan is one of the regions in the Philippines that has not completely embraced urbanism, thus making it perfect as residence to many of the indigenous people. Another China-backed flagship project of the Duterte administration that outrightly disregarded Indigenous Peoples’ rights is the New Clark City, which is envisioned by the government to be the first smart and green city in the country. In Didipio, Nueva Vizcaya, a people’s barricade which started in, July 2019 led to the temporary suspension of the gold and copper mining operations of multinational company OceanaGold.18 The company’s mining permit (Financial and Technical Assistance Agreement) expired in June 20 after 25 years of operation. IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs - is a global human rights organisation dedicated to promoting, protecting and defending indigenous peoples’ rights. © CNN Philippines, 10 April 2019, “Palace: Chico River irrigation project constitutional” GMA News Online, 10 April 2019, Macaraeg, John Aaron Mark “SEA Games 2019 displaces Aeta communities”. Situation of indigenous peoples in the Philippines. More substantial implementation of the law is still being sought, however, apart from there being fundamental criticism of the law itself. The highland Austroneians and Australo-Melanesians have co-existed with their lowland Austronesian kin and neighbor groups for thousands of years in the Philippine archipelago. Indigenous peoples roughly constitute between 10–15 per cent of the total population of the Philippines and … The Philippines consist of numerous upland and lowland indigenous ethnolinguistic groups living in the country, with Austronesians making up the overwhelming majority, while full or partial Australo-Melanesians scattered throughout the archipelago. The national consultation workshop consolidated the data on the situation of human rights and economic, social and cultural rights of Indigenous Peoples, which was presented during the Asia Consultation with UN Special Rapporteur Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in November 2019. Development aggression has intensified, with various mining, energy and other so-called ‘development’ projects encroaching on Indigenous territories. The law has been lauded for its support for respect of Indigenous Peoples’ cultural integrity, right to their lands and right to self-directed development of those lands. Rappler, 5 November 2019: “Martial law lifted but Mindanao still under state of emergency” Philstar Global, 2 January 2020: Ranada, Pia “Palace releases proclamation on state of nat’l emergency”. Davao Today, 22 April 2019. The loan agreements for these projects have not been disclosed to the public and have stirred criticism when leaked copies reached the public in 2019. Inquirer.Net, 24 October 2019: Buan, Lian “After Chico river, Makabayan goes after Kaliwa dam at Supreme Court”. 70 “Institutionalizing the Whole-of-Nation Approach in Attaining Inclusive and Sustainable Peace, Creating a National Task Force to end Local Communist Armed Conflict, and Directing the Adoption of a National Peace Framework.” Accessed 26 February 2020: Facebook Post: Sandugo Movement Of Moro And Indigenous Peoples For Self-Determination. Meanwhile, in the southern part of the country, indigenous tribes are mostly found in Mindanao and Western Visayas. In the implementation of Executive Order 70, the Department of Education ordered the closure of 55 Lumad schools, leaving 3,500 students and more than 30 teachers out of school and jobs.25 The closure order was on baseless claims of the government that the Salugpongan schools are teaching students to rebel.26 The Lumad Indigenous Peoples decried this injustice that only deprives Lumad children of their right to education. Following the issuance of Executive Order 7022 by President Duterte in December 2018, the Duterte regime has intensified attacks against Indigenous Peoples through the formation of the Task Forces to End the Local Communist Armed Conflict.23 Executive Order 70 is part of the government’s “whole-of-nation” counter-insurgency operation plan which has an “Indigenous People-centric” approach.24 The attacks are meant to quell Indigenous Peoples’ resistance to development aggression and government policies that violate Indigenous Peoples’ rights, and results in further marginalisation of Indigenous Peoples in the country. The Guardian, 8 August 2019: Lagsa, Bobby “Cagayan de Oro rights groups slam arrest of two activists”. The Philippines voted in favour of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but the government has not yet ratified ILO Convention 169. There are smaller groups collectively known as Mangyan in the island of Mindoro as well as smaller, scattered groups in the Visayas islands and Luzon, including several groups of hunter-gatherers in transition. Tumadok Dear Friends Below is an urgent appeal we are forwarding from Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP). She is the current Secretary General of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance, a federation of progressive people’s organisations, mostly grassroots-based organisations among Indigenous communities in the Cordillera region.
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