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In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. Zale Hoddenbach, center, once a gang member, now a CeaseFire interrupter. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) It was 1995, and there had been a series of horrific murders involving children in the city. In 1981, six years out of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Slutkin was asked to lead the TB program in San Francisco. Prater got in his car and began to race to her house; as he was about to run a stop sign, he glimpsed a police car on the corner. The Chicago Sun-Times called it the weekend of rage. Many killings are attributed to gang conflicts and are confined to particular neighborhoods. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. I done it twice, Hoddenbach told us quickly silencing his friend and saving me from further embarrassment. An 18-year-old boy was shot and died on the schools steps, while nearby another boy was savagely beaten with a golf club. Blink The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. He was released in 2002. The other guys laugh at me, he said. It became clear as they delivered their reports that many of the interrupters were worn down. Some, like Hoddenbach, find religion in his case, Christianity. Can you explain and answer the questions please. He also asked the soldiers at the base for blue food coloring, which he then poured into the water sources of the bacteria, a warning to refugees not to drink. Lines 231-244 Interpret the evidence showing how Slutkin applied his infectious-disease experience to the problem of violence. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your. This violence tends to run in families and generations, with little change over time and devastating consequences at individual, family and community levels. The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. In January 1994, he was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison on drug-conspiracy charges; he was released in 2004. Stone then asked Frederick if he had heard of CeaseFire. I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. Sound familiar?, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/magazine/04health-t.html. Newspaper accounts usually refer to the organization as a gang-intervention program, and Hoddenbach and most of his colleagues are indeed former gang leaders. He was convinced that longer sentences and more police officers had made little difference. Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. Flashcards. Two interrupters, Mack and LeVon Stone, are assigned there. He called doctors in Europe and the United States, trying to get information. C teach peaceful methods of settling disputes. Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand women's right to participate in the democratic process? Answer each question, citing text evidence. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end of this article? Prater, who is short and wiry and has trouble keeping still, was bouncing on the sidewalk, standing next to a lanky middle-aged man who had receded into his oversize hooded sweatshirt. And as Blocking the Transmission of Violence makes clear, breaking the street code is not so simple. 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Explain how the details presented affect your understanding of. Highsmith, Prater and another interrupter joined the man in a parked car, where they talked for half an hour. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. predicts the next H.I.V. Created by . LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. IN THE PUBLIC-HEALTH field, there have long been two schools of thought on derailing violence. In the end, Hoddenbach had persuaded him not to avenge his nephews murder. Im a work in progress, Highsmith told me. He was shot five more times, including once through the jaw, another time in his right shoulder and the last time seven years ago in his right thigh, with a .38-caliber bullet that is still lodged there. Jackson told me that after his officers investigated an incident, he would ask the police to pull back so the interrupters could mediate. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. For violence, were trying to interrupt the next event, the next transmission, the next violent activity, Slutkin told me recently. People who have little expectation for the future live recklessly. Get loaded.. Condoms block transmission and acquisition of STDs by preventing contact between the condom wearer's penis and a sex partner's skin, mucosa, and genital secretions. At one Wednesday meeting this past December, the interrupters argued over whether they could dissuade stickup artists from shooting their victims; persuading them to stop robbing people didnt come up in the discussion. It is hydrolysed in the plasma by pseudo-cholinesterase (plasma cholinesterase). Slutkin hired Southeast Asian outreach workers who could not only locate the infected individuals but who could also stick with them for nine months, making sure they took the necessary medication. But he was also active in a Hispanic street gang and was known for his unmitigated aggression. We try to stop violence on the front end, Stone told Frederick. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. Everybody blamed the people. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. Support your responses with evidence from the selection. Slutkins perspective grew out of his own experience as an infectious-disease doctor. CeaseFire tries to deal with these quarrels on the front end. 3. He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. 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Fredericks friend told him earlier he had a gun. He was first shot when he was 12, in the legs with buckshot by members of a rival gang. I felt like a punk, he told me, before transferring to the present tense. How did the Wilson administration build on the work of previous presidents? I got shot 15 years ago, Stone told him. Menu. Im going to leave it alone, he said. Meanwhile, their Chicago project is underfinanced, and the interrupters seem stressed from the amount of work theyve taken on. In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. At the Wednesday meetings, no one is ever to mention anyone involved in a dispute by name or, for that matter, mention the name of the gang. People.). He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. Sometimes the abuser will use coercion, threats or minor fights may occur. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. (At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) When I met with the intermediary a few weeks after things were resolved, he was still stirred up about the robbery. Slutkin then spent 10 years in Africa, first in refugee camps in Somalia and then working, in Uganda and other countries, for the World Health Organization to curtail the spread of AIDS. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. As a result, the interrupters operate in a netherworld between upholding the law and upholding the logic of the streets. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Which of these three solutions is most fully developed? Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. It also holds rallies or what it calls responses at the sites of killings. I didnt say anything, he told me. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. leeds city council food hygiene certificate; fatal accident on 290 yesterday; spirit halloween 1983 animatronics; who died with stevie ray vaughan; what do good readers do anchor chart He suggested CeaseFire was responsible for sharp dips in homicide around the city. Apparently, earlier in the week, they bashed in the face of an African-American teenager with a brick. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. . Lines 171-182: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. She explained that she was bringing up her brother. Look at these kids, what does the future hold for them? In the case of violence, you use those who were once hard-core, once the most belligerent, once the most uncontrollable, once the angriest. Bad habits. Historically, the concept existed at least by the time of the Middle Ages, when it was known as a 'truce of God'. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. Lines 111: What is your conclusion about what Torres is planning to, Trace the sequence of events that define the, relationship between Torres and Hoddenbach. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. Diseen un programa nuevo para llenar ese vaco y presenten sus ideas al comit. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like belligerent, emphysema, prestige and more. When Highsmith and Prater left me the night of the failed drug deal, they began working their contacts. He said simply that he had gotten shot at a barbecue when he tried to intervene in a fistfight. Unfortunately, this is the back end. Then Hoddenbach started laying into him with every argument he could think of: Look around, do you see any old guys here? b)is. Consideren lo siguiente: tipo de programa / tipo de pblico / por qu creen que es necesario / por qu creen que va a ser exitoso / a qu hora y por qu / cuntas veces por semana / patrocinadores posibles / otras recomendaciones especficas. The interrupters told Slutkin that there was a large police presence at the school, at least temporarily muffling any hostilities there, and that the police were even escorting some kids to and from school. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _ Date: _ Class: _ "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz - pgs. You doing good, Stone assured him. He immediately thought that his old prison buddy was going to join him in his search for the killer. The first step to containing the spread of an infectious disease is minimizing transmission. It turns out talking about family is what really makes a difference. Slutkin didnt take this notion to the interrupters; he learned it from them. Write the conjunction and the conjunctive adverb. Match. b. In fact, they go out of their way to avoid knowing too much about a crime. Not long ago, I stopped by to visit with Hoddenbach at the Boys and Girls Club, where he holds down a second job. He just wants to go to parties, parties, parties, she complained. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. In the book ("Blocking the Transmission of Violence") written by the famous Alex Kotlowitz, we read about many instances of violence that involve guns among the marauding illegal groups in America.