During the First World War he was commissioned into the 16th The Queen's Lancers and fought on the Western Front. Mosley made most of the Blackshirt employees redundant, some of whom then defected from the party with William Joyce. [1] Mosley was interrogated for 16 hours by Lord Birkett[53] but never formally charged with a crime, and was instead interned under Defence Regulation 18B. ronet Of Ancoats, Caroline Feilden (rojena Mosley), Octavia Spooner (rojena Mosley), Frances Leigh (rojena Mosley), Mary Anne Chetwynd (r May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall, near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. [27] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Mosley was always impatient and eventually put forward a whole scheme in the "Mosley Memorandum", which called for high tariffs to protect British industries from international finance, for state nationalisation of main industries, and for a programme of public works to solve unemployment. During this marriage he had an extended affair with his wife's younger sister Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, and with their stepmother, Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, the US-born second wife and widow of Lord Curzon of Kedleston. [10] His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of the future Queen Mother. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 General Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself running in Stoke which had been held by his wife, lost the seats they held and won none. [1] During his internment he developed what would become a lifelong friendship with fellow prisoner Cahir Healy, a Catholic Irish nationalist MP for the Northern Irish parliament. He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office.[11]. [78][79][80], Mosley's residence in Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland, known as Ileclash House, was put up for sale in 2011, and again in 2016, 2018 and 2020. That is what it amounts to. discoveries. London: I.B. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. [ This and the Night of the Long Knives in Germany led to the loss of most of the BUF's mass support. Lady Eve Balfour, a founder of the Soil Association, supported Mosley's proposals to abolish Church of England tithes on agricultural land (Mosley's blackshirts "protected" a number of East Anglian farms in the 1930s from the bailiffs authorised to extract payments to the Church). Oswald Mosley was born on 17 March 1761. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. Adolf Hitler was their guest of honour. Mosley returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. Adolf Hitler was one of the guests.[1]. Oswald married Diana Mitford. Upon the death of her father, Baron Alington in active service in the RAF in 1940 . Mosley died on 3 December 1980 in his Orsay home, and was cremated in Paris. Sydney Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Bertie Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was Clementina Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Thomas Bowles MP Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Deborah Cavendish Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter in law is Jean Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is Earl Curzon Of Kedleston. Mosley published this memorandum because of his dissatisfaction with the laissez-faire attitudes held by both Labour and the Conservative party, and their passivity towards the ever-increasing globalisation of the world, and thus looked to a modern solution to fix a modern problem. In January 1914, Mosley entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. 8. and Elizabeth Bayley. [6][7], Mosley was born on 16 November 1896 at 47 Hill Street, Mayfair, Westminster. 9. From online or printed sources and from publicly accessible databases. First that gripping audience is arrested,[n 2] then stirred and finally, as we have said, swept off its feet by a tornado of peroration yelled at the defiant high pitch of a tremendous voice. His Britain First rally at the Earls Court Exhibition Hall on 16 July 1939 was the biggest indoor political rally in British history, with a reported 30,000 attendees. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. Born. Oswald Alexander Mosley was born on 26 November 1938 He was the son of Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Bt. Skip Ancestry main . Mosley led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. In a senior aristocratic Georgian intermarriage, his father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who served alongside King George VI as Queen (of the United Kingdom). This may have contributed to his decision, in 1951, to leave Britain and live in Ireland. [14], Mosley met Mahatma Gandhi through C.F. [66] After this, he retired and moved back to France,[66] where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). Click here to Start FameChaining. [5] He is also known for the influence he had on the thinking of the founders of the Soil Association, a catalyst for the organic farming movement in Great Britain. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. Husband of Mary Yates. He had two younger brothers: Edward Heathcote Mosley (18991980) and John Arthur Noel Mosley (19011973).[10]. They spent these initial days in the government house of Ceylon, followed by Madras and then Calcutta, where the Governor at the time was Lord Lytton. In the London County Council elections in 1937, the BUF stood in three wards in East London (some former New Party seats), its strongest areas, polling up to a quarter of the vote. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [64][need quotation to verify], Mosley was a key pioneer in the emergence of Holocaust denial. The Mirror piece was a guest article by Daily Mail owner Viscount Rothermere and an apparent one-off; despite these briefly warm words for the BUF, the paper was so vitriolic in its condemnation of European fascism that Nazi Germany added the paper's directors to a hit-list in the event of a successful Operation Sea Lion. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. Death: 1726 (82-91) Immediate Family: Son of Nicholas Mosley of Ancoats, J.P and Jane Lever. The family traces its roots to Ernald de Mosley of Bushbury, Staffordshire, in the time of King John in the 12th century. The hundreds of guests included King George V and Queen Mary, as well as foreign royalty such as the Duke and Duchess of Brabant (later King Leopold III and Queen Astrid of Belgium).[1][12]. Explore how the celebrity world connects. He had connections with the Italian neo-Fascist political party, Movimento Sociale Italiano, and contributed to a weekly Roman magazine, Asso di bastoni (Ace of Clubs, published from 1948 to 1957), which was supported by his Europe a Nation. Leslie Hore-Belisha, then a Liberal Party politician who later became a senior Conservative, recorded his impressions of Mosley as a platform orator at this time, claiming that his "dark, aquiline, flashing: tall, thin, assured; defiance in his eye, contempt in his forward chin". Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. He stood for Parliament during the post-war era but received very little support. Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston Hall, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Anglija, May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, Anglija, Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (rojena Tonman), John Mosley, Elizabeth Ashurst (rojena Mosley), Frances Gardiner (rojena Mosley). [citation needed], Mosley's political thought is believed to have influence on the organic farming movement in Great Britain. [61] He responded to criticism of him abandoning his supporters in a hostile Britain for a life abroad by saying, "You don't clear up a dungheap from underneath it. He sought to discredit pictures taken in places like Buchenwald and Belsen. He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. Among Mosley's supporters at this time were the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. Two of the university's colleges - St Peter's and Lady Margaret. By Diana, he had two sons: [60] The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. His personal magnetism is very great". Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 3 December 1980) was a British politician during the 1920s and 1930s who rose to fame when, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, he turned to fascism. On his release from prison he stayed with his sister-in-law Pamela Mitford, followed shortly by a stay at the Shaven Crown Hotel in Shipton-under-Wychwood. However, he was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. [17], He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, although Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. [55] The internment, particularly that of Lady Mosley, resulted in significant public debate in the press, although most of the public supported the Government's actions. Geni requires JavaScript! stepson About Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet Find out about Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet & Katherine Mosley Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. [75][76][77] Immediately following his release in 1943, Mosley lived with his second wife, Diana, at Crux Easton, Hampshire In 1945, he moved to Crowood Farm, located near Marlborough, Wiltshire, which he ran. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain's Fascist Movement 1923-1945. He was the son of Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Bt. Mosley's New Party became the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, nicknamed blackshirts. Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth. [14], Having initially arrived in Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), the journey then continued through mainland India. To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. Mosley. In 1977, by which time he was suffering from Parkinson's disease, he was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow in which election he polled over 100 votes but finished bottom of the poll. Sir Oswald Mosley married Elizabeth Thornhaugh and had 5 children. He returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926, and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. Of his decision to leave, he said, "You don't clear up a dungheap from underneath it.". He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. Mosley's final share of the vote was 8.1%. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed "Blackshirts", like the Italian fascist Voluntary Militia for National Security they were emulating. The BUF was proscribed later that year. The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist, and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. Of Ancoats, Sir Oswald Mosley, 2nd Baronet of Ancoats, Oswald (2nd Baronet Mosley Of Ancoats)(Sir) Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley, 2nd Bart. Max Mosley (born 1940), who was president of the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) for 16 years. Sir Oswald Mosley, the leader of the Blackshirts in Britain in the 1930s was from the Staffordshire and Lancashire Mosley family. Brother of Nicholas Mosley. During this marriage, he began an extended affair with his wife's younger sister, Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, and a separate affair with their stepmother, Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, the American-born second wife and widow of Lord Curzon of Kedleston. Mosley's ancestral family residence, Rolleston Hall in Staffordshire, was demolished in 1928. [81] In the same decade, he bought and restored Clonfert Palace, also in Ireland.[82]. Have you taken a DNA test? [56], In November 1943, the Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, ordered the release of the Mosleys. [26] It took several re-counts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. Nevertheless, Mosley continued espousing anti-Semitism. In late 1920, he crossed the floor to sit as an independent MP on the opposition side of the House of Commons. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Oswald MOSLEY (1588 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? He lived for many years at Apedale Hall in Newcastle-under-Lyme, also in Staffordshire. He is probably the best orator in England. Research genealogy for Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet of Burton On Trent, as well as other members of the Mosley, 4th Baronet family, on Ancestry. [8][9] He was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote of Apedale Hall, Staffordshire. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Mosley was interned in 1940 and the BUF was proscribed. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp, as well as a reputation for being brave and somewhat reckless. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Birth 29 Dec 1873 - Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales Death 21 Sep 1928 - Rolleston Hall, Burton On Trent, Staffordshire, England Mother Elizabeth Constance White Mosley Father Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Quick access Family tree 1096 New search Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet family tree His father-in-law's past as Viceroy of India allowed for the acquaintance of various personalities along the journey. Birth of Son, Oswald Ernald (Tom) MOSLEY 6th Bt . Right here at FameChain. In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. Oswald Mosley, died before his father on 27 July 1789. [42] It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest supporters. He argues that trying to "challenge the 50-year-old system of free trade exposes industry in the home market to the chaos of world conditions, such as price fluctuation, dumping, and the competition of sweated labour, which result in the lowering of wages and industrial decay. Oswald Mosley was born on November 16 1896, in Mayfair, London, to Sir Oswald Mosley and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote. He died on 27 July 1789 at age 28 at Rolleston, Staffordshire, England.He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Manchester, Lancashire, England. On 11 May 1920 he married Lady Cynthia Curzon (known as "Cimmie"), (18981933), second daughter of The 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston, (18591925), Viceroy of India, 18991905, Foreign Secretary, 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the US mercantile heiress, the former Mary Victoria Leiter. Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. [25] Mosley was noted for bringing excitement and energy to the campaign. The Mosley Memorandum won the support of the economist John Maynard Keynes, who stated that "it was a very able document and illuminating". After service in the First World War, Mosley was a Member of Parliament for Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. She was born on September 12, 1929, and joined the Buckingham Palace Brownies unit, alongside Princess Margaret.. His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. Oswald Mosley and Lady Cynthia Curzon on their wedding day, 11 May 1920 On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (1898-1933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (1859-1925), Viceroy of India 1899-1905, Foreign Secretary 1919-1924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter . Birthdate: March 27, 1785. He formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and later attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. Mosley, who at that time was focused on pleading for the British to accept Hitler's peace offer of March, was detained on 23 May 1940, less than a fortnight after Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. Husband of Anne (Lowe) Mosley married 22 Sep 1602 in St. Mary's, Stockport, Cheshire, England Descendants Father of Anne (Mosley) Case, Oswald Mosley, Samuel Mosley, Nicholas Mosley JP and Edward Mosley Died 9 Nov 1630 in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Profile manager: Richard Shelley [ send private message ] [53] His agitation was officially tolerated until the events of the Battle of France in May 1940 made the government consider him too dangerous. Croston giving a more traditional family tree while Baines and Harland focus on the tortuous descent of the manor of Manchester until its sale to the City in 1845. Mosley was critical of Winston Churchills policy as Chancellor of the Exchequer. He and his wife were the subject of much media attention. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Oswald lived in Staffordshire. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937.