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France acquired Saint Lucia in 1763 and Tobago in 1783, then lost them to the British in 1815. West Indies A Squad: Joshua Da Silva (wk), Brandon King, Jayden Seales, Nicholas Pooran, Hayden Walsh, Sheyne Moseley, Romario Shepherd, Rovman … Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. In countries with parliamentary governments, the two-party system is common. Encyclopedia.com. The French and English creoles are a blend of these languages with African and West Indian languages. ." . See alsoFrench Guiana; French-Latin American Relations; Haiti; Martinique and Guadeloupe; Plantations; Saint Christopher (Saint Kitts); Santo Domingo; Slave Revolts: Spanish America; Slavery: Spanish America; Slavery: Abolition; Slave Trade; Sugar Industry. ." Jean-Baptiste Colbert, minister of trade, arranged to repurchase the colonies in 1664; set up the French West Indies Company to control and tax trade with the colonies; built slave trading forts in West Africa; forced the withdrawal of Dutch merchant competitors from the French West Indies by 1678; and forced Spain to accept French plantations on St. Domingue. Some countries have recognized the importance of the forests, however, and have passed laws to prevent deforestation. The islands take pride in their lively cultural scenes, with dances, parties, and festivals, notably annual carnival celebrations. . Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. To reduce vulnerability to external markets, many countries have diversified their agricultural production. Kadish, Doris. The region’s moisture-laden trade winds produce heavy rainfall on the windward sides of the higher islands. Former slaves received limited political rights (e.g., universal male suffrage in 1848). As late as 1908, a case of obeah was reported in a Jamaican journal: "The cause célèbre at Half-way Tree Court, Jamaica, recently, was the case of Rex V. Charles Donaldson for unlawfully practicing Obeah. West Indies, crescent-shaped group of islands separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). In 1794, the French Revolutionary government declared the end of slavery in all French colonies. . Duarte Peak, in the Dominican Republic, another component of this range, rises to 10,417 feet (3,175 metres) and is the highest point in the Caribbean. Farnsworth, Paul. Then the workers would not enter and steal. Encyclopedia.com. Voudou eventually became established in New Orleans and the surrounding countryside. Unemployment is significant, over 25 percent, in all three territories but is offset by welfare programs and subventions from France that yield living standards that are among the best in the Caribbean. However, some of the planters did not hesitate to make use of obeah to manage the workers. Most islands experience a wet and a dry season; annual rainfall totals range from 30 to 80 inches (800 to 2,000 mm) but reach more than 200 inches (5,000 mm) on the highest peaks. Between 1970 and 1971, he edited the West Indies Cricket Annual and in 1978, he wrote the acclaimed The West Indies: 50 years of Test cricket book. Robert Robinson, who stated that he was a laborer, living at Trench Pen, in the parish of St. Andrew, stated that on Tuesday, the 8th ult., he was sitting down outside the May Pen cemetery on the Spanish Town Road. People wore amulets to protect themselves. Planters received compensation for lost slaves and help in acquiring 70,000 indentured laborers from India. Stretching from Saint Kitts to Grenada, the mountainous inner arc consists of volcanic cones, some still active. The extent of government control varies considerably within the region. Buy Facts relative to the conduct of the war in the West Indies: collected from the speech of the Right Hon. The defendant began by taking off his jacket. Health services, however, remain generally inadequate, and, partly because of the high rate of emigration, shortages of medical personnel are common. Occurring primarily in the Ang…, West Indian Sloths and Two-Toed Tree Sloths: Megalonychidae, West Indian Sloths and Two-Toed Tree Sloths (Megalonychidae), West Hills Community College: Tabular Data, West Hills Community College: Narrative Description, West Georgia Technical College: Tabular Data, West Georgia Technical College: Narrative Description, West Coast Hotel Company v. Parrish 300 U.S. 379 (1937), West Chester University of Pennsylvania: Tabular Data, West Chester University of Pennsylvania: Narrative Description, West Kentucky Community and Technical College: Narrative Description, West Kentucky Community and Technical College: Tabular Data, West Liberty State College: Narrative Description, West Los Angeles College: Distance Learning Programs, West Los Angeles College: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/west-indies, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/west-indies, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/french-west-indies, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/west-indies, Transculturation and Religion: Religion in the Formation of the Modern Caribbean. In Cuba and Puerto Rico, Santeria emerged its mixing with Spanish Catholicism. The importation of Africans into the Caribbean area as slaves began in the sixteenth century but expanded greatly after 1640 when the islands became a major source of sugar and workers were needed for the plantations. But if he is made out of hell I will catch him.' Several countries, including Barbados, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago, have developed significant mineral industries, with the chief mineral exports being bauxite from Jamaica and petroleum from Trinidad.

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