In the Cordillera region, Rachel Mariano, a health worker, and four other women human rights defenders are facing trumped-up charges of 14 counts of frustrated and attempted homicide. First is the category "Indigenous Peoples" itself. Posted in Philippines 3. In December 2018, the congress has, for the third time, approved the request of President Duterte for the extension of martial law in Mindanao up to the end of 2019. Most of the remaining natural resources in the country are found within the traditional lands of the Indigenous Peoples The Republic Act 8371, known as the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA), was promulgated in 1997. The Philippines is a culturally diverse country with an estimated 14- 17 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110 ethno-linguistic groups. The terrorist tagging of indigenous human rights defenders and activists has also intensified. Ricardo Mayumi of the Ifugao Peasant Movement, who was shot dead on 2 March 2018, was known for leading the opposition against the hydro power project of Santa Clara Power Corporation in his home town in Ifugao province.14 ASEAN Members of Parliament condemned this killing in their 12 March 2018 statement, which stated that the killing highlights the increasingly hostile climate faced by activists in the Philippines.15 On 15 September 2018, 23-year old Rex Hangadon was killed in Caraga Region allegedly by members of the Philippine Army’s 23rd Infantry Battalion.16. Human Rights. The event included documentation of IP rights violations, followed by an online dialogue and submission of cases to the UN Special Rapporteur.30, Representatives of KATRIBU, CPA and Lumad IP participated in the International Peoples Tribunal (IPT) on the Philippines, which was held in Belgium in September 2018. Indigenous people in the Philippines. They also called for the government to resume its peace talks with the National Democratic Front of the Philippines to address the roots of the armed conflict. All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. Under this law, once organizations are judicially considered as terrorists, warrantless arrests, surveillance and freezing of assets are legally allowed against a person who is merely suspected of committing terrorist acts or conspiring to commit terrorist acts. OUR indigenous brothers and sisters are in a looming struggle to survive during the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Of this number, 42 remain in detention for crimes they did not commit.3 The trumped-up charges filed by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) against IPs include murder, frustrated murder and illegal possession of firearms and explosives. It comprises 7,100 islands grouped into three regions: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. There are smaller groups collectively known as Mangyan in the island of Mindoro as well as smaller, scattered groups in the Visayas islands and Luzon, including several groups of hunter-gatherers in transition. Among the Indigenous population in 2016: 91% identified as being of Aboriginal origin (an estimated 727,485 people) 5% identified as being of Torres Strait Islander origin (38,660) They are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region, 33%) and Mindanao (61%), with some groups in the Visayas area. Stop man-made disasters caused by large-scale mining!” at, See GMA News Online, “Indigenous groups, UN rapporteur Tauli-Corpuz discuss Lumad killings, harassment” at, See The International Association of Democratic Lawyers (IADL), “International People’s Tribunal on the Philippines Issues Verdict on Duterte and Trump” at. The Philippines voted in favour of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), but the government has not yet ratified ILO Convention 169. They are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region, 33%) and Mindanao (61%), with some groups in the Visayas area. First is the category "Indigenous Peoples" itself. In September 2018, Mariano was again charged with another set of trumped-up charges of murder and eight cases of frustrated murder, alleging that she is a member of the NPA. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Indigenous human rights defenders were criminalized for protecting their rights to their lands and resources from plunder and destruction by so-called development projects, and for fighting against human rights violations and tyranny. The Indigenous population is projected to reach about 1.1 million people by 2031 (ABS 2019). Philippines Urban Population Currently, 47.1 % of the population of the Philippines is urban (50,971,408 people in 2019) Population Density. In 1950, the population of Manila was 1,543,666. Written on 24 April 2019. They provided testimonies on community bombings, criminalization and other human rights violations perpetrated by state security forces, and the economic issues related to these, such as mining and dam projects. These cover 542,245 hectares of ancestral lands, comprising 72% of the total land area covered by all of the approved mining applications in the country.28 In September 2018, at least 97 people died in Benguet Province after being buried alive in massive landslides when typhoon Ompong hit northern Philippines. Build!” program. The IPT concluded that the Duterte regime is guilty of gross violations of human rights, international humanitarian law and self-determination.31. Tandag City – When one mentions the Hinatuan Enchanted River or Tinuy-an Falls in Mindanao, chances are Filipinos and even tourists recognize them as the top attractions in the region. In July 2018, 1,600 residents of Lumad communities in Lianga and San Agustin, Surigao del Sur, were forcibly evacuated due to military operations in their communities. Read the full text about the countries in the newest version of The Indigenous World. The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, a government agency and lead advocate for IPs, identified 110 ethnolinguistic groups with a population of 14 million scattered throughout the Philippine islands. Trumpedup charges of multiple murder were filed against siblings Edmond and Saturnino Dazon, linking them to the encounter between the AFP and the NPA where some AFP soldiers were killed, which transpired in the area five days before their arrest.6 In Abra province, Cordillera Peoples Alliance Abra (CPA-Abra) member Ceasario Baluga was illegally arrested and detained during the conduct of military operations.7. Named in the list are UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples Vicky Tauli-Corpuz, the Co-Convener of the UN IP Major Group on the UN Sustainable Development Goals Joan Carling, former member of the UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of IPs Atty Jose Molintas, and leaders of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance. It covers 10, 498.59 sq.km with a population of 1,415,226 indigenous and non-indigenous people. The country’s indigenous population thus continues to be estimated at between 10% and 20% of the national population of 100,981,437, based on the 2015 population census. The indigenous population is related to the indigenous populations of the Malay Archipelago. Indigenous Peoples in the World of Work in Asia and the Pacific: A Status Report 2 pressures and violent repression.9 It is therefore critical that focus should be placed on the indigenous peoples of “emerging Asia” on two fronts that essentially comple-ment each other: first, that the human rights of the vast population of indigenous and The law has been lauded for its support for respect of indigenous peoples’ cultural integrity, right to their lands and right to self-directed development of those lands. A number of ethnic groups and cultures are found throughout the islands. Coal Operating Contracts issued by the Department of Energy are encroaching hundreds of thousands of hectares of ancestral lands in the Andap Valley Complex and several provinces in Mindanao.27, On large-scale mining, at present there are 230 out of 447 approved mining applications that are located in ancestral territories. These legal doctrines say that Turtle Island is ‘empty land’ that belongs to no one. Many of the victims of extrajudicial killings among IPs were leaders and members of communities and grassroots organizations who protested destructive projects such as large-scale gold mining, agribusiness plantations, mega-dams and energy-generation projects. The 1987 Philippine Constitution enshrined the bifurcation of the nation into indigenous people and (more modern) others (Hirtz 2003: 898), but not until the Indigenous People's Rights Act of 1997 were the constitutional definitions of … Under Duterte’s “Build! With the normalcy of physical distancing, the needs of indigenous peoples (IP) must not go unnoticed. The Philippines is a culturally diverse country with an estimated 14- 17 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110 ethno-linguistic groups. IWGIA's global report, the Indigenous World, provides an update of the current situation for indigenous peoples worldwide. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Collectively, they are often referred to as Lumad and are commonly distinguished from lowland Christian Filipinos, the dominant majority, and Muslim Filipinos. “The Philippine Constitution guarantees the protection of the rights of more than 14 million indigenous peoples in the Philippines. The Manobo tribe is one of the 110 groups of indigenous peoples in the Philippines. While indigenous peoples total only about 6% of the world’s population, we represent 90% of cultural diversity. The subproject will benefit a total population of 2,411 of which 65 households or 291 are IPs (143 males and 148 females) belonging to the Manobo Tribe. October 28, 2020 BY: Bong S. Sarmiento. 1 May 2019. Members of the Magahat-Bagani paramilitary group, which was implicated in extrajudicial killings of IPs, were also stationed in front of the evacuation center and, through a public address system, accused the evacuees of being supporters of the NPA.20 The Andap Valley, which is occupied by the evacuees, is where five coal mining companies are reportedly set to operate. Indigenous World 2019: Philippines . In 2018, the government passed and implemented the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law, which is aimed at raising money for projects under the “Build! Indigenous peoples roughly constitute between 10–15 per cent of the total population of the Philippines and are present in … Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines A Country Case Study By: David E. De Vera Executive Director, PAFID Presented at the RNIP Regional Assembly Hanoi, Vietnam August 20-26, 2007 I. Unknown to many, the area they're located in is home to the ethnic group called Kamayo, who are believed to be the descendants of the Manobos and the Mandayas. The vast majority of them – … The indigenous people living in the northern part of the country are called the Igorots , whereas those non-Muslim indigenous tribes living in the south are referred to as Lumad. Change ). The population census conducted in the Philippines in 2010 for the first time included an ethnicity variable but no official figure for indigenous peoples has yet come out. Local residents believe that the largescale underground mining operations of Benguet Corporation since 1903 have aggravated the instability of the soil thereby causing massive landslides during typhoon season.29. The Philippines ranks 18th out of 187 participating countries in the Open Data Inventory 2020 with an overall score of 73. Combined with high inflation rates, the TRAIN law resulted in soaring prices of basic goods and commodities that impact greatly on the poor and marginalized IPs. The Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines: A Background The Philippines has a total land area of 30 Million Hectares. In July 2018, Global Witness reported that the Philippines is the most dangerous country for environmental defenders in Asia in 2017, with 47 defenders killed – the highest number ever documented in an Asian country.12 KATRIBU meanwhile documented at least 51 IPs killed from July 2016 to October 2018.13 Most of the victims were accused of being members or supporters of the NPA. In contrast, commercially valuable natural resources such as minerals, forests and rivers can be found primarily in their areas, making them continuously vulnerable to development aggression and land grabbing. It listed 649 names of alleged NPA and CPP officers and members, includ-. Indigenous peoples are said to comprise some 15 percent of the Philippines’ population of 110 million, or some 16.5 million people. Worse, indigenous human rights defenders are outrightly being labeled terrorist by the government through the judicial court. Under Duterte’s martial law in Mindanao, bombings, military encampment of communities, forced evacuations, mass illegal arrest and detention, harassment and intimidation are continuously committed with impunity. 1 2018 was another year of impunity in the country, where IPs and human rights defenders experienced unbridled attacks under the tyrannical rule of President Rodrigo Duterte. Mindanao has been under martial law since 23 May 2017, during which time KARAPATAN documented at least 346,940 people affected by bombings of communities by the military.17 This is in addition to the cases of extrajudicial killings, illegal arrests and detention, and the continuing attacks against schools set-up by the Lumad IPs in partnership with non-governmental organizations. The 2019 population density in the Philippines is 363 people per Km 2 (939 people per mi 2), calculated … 16 March 2019. The number of the Philippines’ indigenous peoples remains unknown, but it estimated to be between 10 per cent and 20 per cent of the 102.9 million national population, 2007: The Philippines votes in favour of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2016: Indigenous peoples political party “Sulong Katribu” is refused to participate in the national elections, https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1774942, See Bulatlat, “Is ‘White December’ next as military-concocted Red October fizzles out? Two (2) consultations with the affected IPs and Peoples Organization (PO) were conducted by the LGU of Kibawe and DENR-INREMP on April 10, 2019 and April 16, 2019 with the NCIP. They generally live in geographically isolated areas with a lack of access to basic social services and few opportunities for mainstream economic activities, education or political participation. The 1987 Philippine Constitution enshrined the bifurcation of the nation into indigenous people and (more modern) others (Hirtz 2003: 898), but not until the Indigenous People's Rights Act of 1997 were the constitutional definitions of … Tandag City – When one mentions the Hinatuan Enchanted River or Tinuy-an Falls in Mindanao, chances are Filipinos and even tourists recognize them as the top attractions in the region. (as of 31 July 2019) Currency unit = philippine peso ₱ 1.00 = $ 0.0197 $ 1.00 = ₱50.8200 . The country’s Indigenous population thus continues to be estimated at between 10% and 20% of the national population of 100,981,437, based on the 2015 population census. The highland Austroneians and Australo-Melanesians have co-existed with their lowland Austronesian kin and neighbor groups for thousands of years in the Philippine archipelago. The indigenous people living in northern part of the country are called the Igarots, where those non Muslim indigenous thers living in the south are referred to us Lumad. In February 2018, the DOJ filed a petition in the Regional Trial Court Branch 19 in Manila, which seeks to proscribe the NPA and the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) as terrorist organizations. Indigenous Peoples Headlines. The filing of trumped-up charges against IPs and human rights defenders was further systematized through the formation of the government’s Inter-Agency Committee on Legal Action (IACLA) in October 2017. COVID-19 presents a new threat to the health and survival of indigenous peoples. Under the regime of President Duterte, the construction of mega-dam projects in indigenous territories continue to threaten indigenous lands and resources. The number of the Philippines’ indigenous peoples remains unknown, but it estimated to be between 10 per cent and 20 per cent of the 102.9 million national population. The Philippines is a mountainous archipelago of approximately 30 million ha. Indigenous people represent about 5% of the world’s population. Indigenous peoples (IPs) in the Philippines experienced intensified violations of their human and collective rights in 2018 with the declaration of martial law in Mindanao and all-out war against so-called terrorists. The Philippines ranks 18th out of 187 participating countries in the Open Data Inventory 2020 with an overall score of 73. While indigenous peoples total only about 6% of the world’s population, we represent 90% of cultural diversity. IPs, joined by various civil society groups, have staged numerous protests condemning the Duterte regime’s attacks against them. According to the United Nations, there are approximately 400 million indigenous people worldwide, making up more than 5,000 distinct tribes. Indigenous people living in highly fragile and vulnerable ecosystems, people in the uplands of the Cordillera highlands and on Mindanao Island, are among the poorest in the country. IPs all over the country are facing a trend of criminalization, especially those who are vocal in criticizing government policies that undermine their democratic rights. Twenty-four out of the 51 victims of extrajudicial killings of IPs were committed under martial law.18, Lumad IPs continued to forcibly evacuate their communities due to militarization, military operations and human rights violations committed by the Philippine army and paramilitary groups. Ethnic groups that have been in the Philippines for centuries before European and American colonial rule have assimilated. In a statement, US Senator Patrick Leahy said, “The problem with this “terrorist list” is that the government is apparently using it to persecute people who have nothing to do with terrorism, but who have engaged in legitimate, peaceful dissent and protests in opposition to government policies that threaten their way of life.”9, Vicky Tauli-Corpuz, Jose Molintas and two others listed in the petition were cleared in August 2018. It’s no wonder that different cultural practices and traditions and groups are present in the country. The dominant ethnic groups include the Tagalog (28%), Cebuano (13%), Ilocano (9%), Bisaya (7.6%), Ilonggo Manila's 2020 population is now estimated at 13,923,452. Overall, 25 per cent of people in the Philippines are poor. Rights defenders ask” at, TIBALYAW Official Publication of Katribu Kalipunan ng Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas (KATRIBU), December 2018, See Cpaphils, “Urgent Appeal to Support Indigenous Human Rights Defender Rachel Mariano” at, See Takderkordi, “Alert: Illegal Arrests and Detention in Besao and Other Violations by the 5th and 7th ID of the AFP” at, See cpaphils, “Stop the attacks of the 24th IB against indigenous communities in Abra” at, See Civicus, “Cordillera Peoples Alliance” at, See “US Senator Patrick Leahy Statement on Defending Indigenous Activists in the Philippines” at, See Rappler, “DOJ trims terror tag list of Reds from over 656 to 8” at, See Manila Bulletin News, “Individuals excluded from list of communist rebels not yet off the hook” at, See Global Witness, “Deadliest year on record for land and environmental defenders, as agribusiness is shown to be the industry most linked to killings” at, See Rappler, “Ifugao environmental activist shot dead” at, See IPMG, “ASEAN MPs condemn murder of indigenous activist in the Philippines, call for protection of environmental rights defenders region-wide” at, See Inquirer News, “Lumad killed in Agusan Del Norte” at, See “Karapatan on another martial law extension in Mindanao”, See Philstar Global, “Lumad evacuees face harassment, lack of water and food” at, See Sunstar, “Philippines, China sign 29 agreements” at, See BusinessWorld, “Agus-Pulangi rehab named priority among China-funded projects” at, See PNA, “NIA, Korean firm ink deal for P11.2-B Iloilo mega dam construction” at, See Inquirer.Net, “Tarlac mega dam project starts” at, See Philippine Information Agency, “Ifugao officials, SNAP approve hydropower agreement” at, See Rappler, “Locals protest Duterte admin’s Chico River project” at, See Cpaphils, “Hold Benguet Corp accountable for the lost lives and livehood! Both projects will also favor China, including high interest rates on the loans (US $62 million for the Chico Project and at most $234 million for the Kaliwa Dam Project), which will be an added burden that the Filipino masses will carry on their backs. ( Log Out / The Indigenous World 2019. Bukidnon has occupied is occupying a wide area in the North Central Mindanao in the Philippines. MANILA - Despite a constitutional guarantee and the passage 18 years ago of a special law for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in the Philippines, the marginalized group that represent 14 percent of the country's 100 million population still complains of discrimination that suppresses basic rights and development. False claims levelled at the UN expert on the rights of indigenous peoples by her own Government in the Philippines, “are without grounding in fact or law” and must cease immediately, said a statement issued by a group of her fellow experts on Wednesday. In May 2018, representatives of IPs in different regions gathered for a National Consultation with UNSR Vicky Tauli-Corpuz. ( Log Out / on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) estimates the population of indigenous peoples in the Philippines to be between 12–15 million, but the actual population may be higher. Learn more. The government of the Philippines unilaterally suspended peace talks with the National Democratic Front of the Philippines, continued its counter-insurgency program Oplan Kapayapaan, and implemented other policies that threaten peoples’ rights. Because a case of murder is non-bailable, Mariano was detained when she submitted herself to the court and she remains in jail as of this writing.5 Three other Cordillera IPs were illegally arrested and detained in July 2018. At the evacuation center, they suffered from lack of water and tight security measures by the military who were reportedly pressuring them to return to their homes despite their anxiety and fear for their safety. 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