No general consensus exists amongst qualitative researchers concerning the process of data analysis. It probably won’t produce text you can use in your thesis, but it might help to clarify your ideas and show you ways to structure your argument. What are the key concepts you have used in this study? It is usually expressed in words, and this results in a large quantity of written material, through which you must guide your reader. When presenting results, the format of the presentation should be tailored to address the aims and objectives of the survey and to satisfy the potential users of the results. In other words, you tell your readers the story that has emerged from your findings. I'll include an image and a … There are generally accepted guidelines for presenting the results of statistical analyses of data about populations or groups of people, plants or animals. establish the connections between the patterns that emerge from your analysis and your research questions, relate those connections to the existing research and theory, the aims or research question(s) of the project, including any hypotheses that have been tested. For each of these graduates, their work with children was clearly the area of their professional lives that was bringing the most satisfaction, although there were some challenges identified. For many kinds of research, the main work of interpretation cannot be done until most of the data has been collected and analysed. The first step is to clarify for yourself what you know now, as a result of your research. The presentation of results from experimental studies will be different again. Composing Qualitative Research. Use our assignment structures and samples to find out how your peers approach their work, and what lecturers expect of you. Recommendations - EXAMPLE ... PowerPoint Presentation Evans and Gruba suggest you try these techniques: 1. How I do it now is that I have a lot of different things happening at once. 50 CHAPTER 4 PRESENTATION OF DATA AND DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS 4.1 INTRODUCTION In this chapter, the research findings are presented and discussed. Reporting Research Findings 4.2 Interpret Results Reporting data involves more than just presenting it. 4.1 BASIC INFORMATION Last updated: Nov 2020. Each chapter needs an introduction outlining its organisation. 4. Indicate whether the hypothesis is supported or not. The form of your chapters should be consistent with this story and its components. Participants. Findings . I hope it will be helpful for you. More detail can be provided in an appendix. If you have nothing to write, write 'I have nothing to write'. You can read more about reporting quantitative results in the next section, Reporting conventions. If the discussion is in a self-contained chapter or section you will need to briefly summarise the major findings that come from the research and relate them to what you originally proposed to find out.If your research is testing a hypothesis, you need to answer these questions: Since one of the requirements of a doctorate is to make a contribution to knowledge, it is essential to show how your results fit in with other work that has been done in your field. You need to make connections, and make apparent your reasons for saying that data should be interpreted in one way rather than another. Use the first person to describe your findings. Copyright © 2020 Monash University. Do your research findings support your initial hypothesis? Another aspect of making clear the contribution of your research is to draw out the implications of your findings. There is a great deal of disciplinary variation in the presentation of findings. 4.3 DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS 4.3.1 Demographic Relationships and Study Variables Although it was not part of the purpose of the study, this set of data was intended to describe demographic variables of the sample and to assess for any influence on the research findings. the incorrect calibration of the instruments. Reducing fat intake contributes to lowering the risk of heart disease. It could be argued that this is another way in which qualitative research methods significantly differ from quantitative approaches. Use these groups and headings to make a plan of the points you want to make in your discussion. Andtobeprepared 4. Presentation of Findings Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov 2. Qualitative data is difficult to present neatly in tables and figures. The term is also used to describe the documentation of the actions performed in the conduct of the investigation. Ads are what helps us bring you premium content! So it is worth finding out what conclusions your brain has reached while you were collecting and analysing your data. ABN 12 377 614 012 Accessibility - Disclaimer and copyright - Website terms and conditions - Data Protection and Privacy Procedure - Data Consent Settings, Monash University CRICOS Provider Number: 00008C, Monash College CRICOS Provider Number: 01857J. 1. I'll have a small group on the mat and there might be some children sitting down and having a snack and there's still some children in home corner playing. Evans and Gruba (2002) offer some good advice: 'Include enough data in an appendix to show how you collected it, what form it took, and how you treated it in the process of condensing it for presentation in the results chapter.' For this age group , reducing fat intake lowers the risk of heart disease. The study represents the survey conducted for Scrub Life, The data collected will help establish an effective Social Media Campaign. contextually grounded (based on your data), viewed as a contribution by the relevant professional community of readers (they add something to the current body of research or theory). The first section describes the basic information derived from analysis of each variable through descriptive statistics. Presenting the findings • Only make claims that your data can support • The best way to present your findings depends on the audience, the purpose, and the data gathering and analysis undertaken • Graphical representations (as discussed above) may be appropriate for presentation • Other techniques are: –Rigorous notations, e.g. It is important that the results be presented in an informative way. the limited amount of organic material available. Sometimes a reduced location element is used which gives only the table or figure number in brackets after the highlighting statement. RESEARCH FINDINGS. What, therefore, has become of your original research problem and the literature regarding it? It seems that reducing fat intake lowers the risk of heart disease. In all cases, though, the presentation should have a logical organisation that reflects: You are not simply describing the data. By explaining this presenter should give an overview of the whole presentation. Do your findings disprove your hypothesis? That is, in your thesis you need to make points that are: These points must fit into a framework that makes a coherent story of your findings. There is a great deal of disciplinary variation in the presentation of findings. Include what you need to support the points you need to make. Quantitative analysis revealed some variation in the composition of the rods in the various exservice samples (Figure 7 and Table 5). How do your 'findings' shed light on these concepts and, through them, on the substantive topics you studied? Despite the commonality and centrality of these presentations, little is known of the quality of current presentations of qualitative research findings. What is the background to your research? First, the ability to identify changes in her program suggests to me that she has deeper pedagogical knowledge gained through critical reflection on her practice, and second, there is congruence between her expressed beliefs and the practice she describes. Is there anything there you want to develop further? Individual data extracts can be connected back into this structure through a process of 'tell-show-tell'.Click on the highlighted text below to read the comments. The effects of the major operating variables on the performance of the pilot filters are explained, and various implications for design are discussed. •The order in many mixed methods research presentations, along the lines of the generic framework in the previous slide, typically consists of: Introduction and purpose Background and context Descriptive data develops the questions by discussing them. This can be done through the introductions to carefully-structured sections and subsections. Research presentation examples. Below are some important principles for reporting experimental, quantitative (survey) and qualitative studies. When to Write Dissertation Findings Chapter. The presenter should use either upper case or lower case alphabets in the text of the whole presentation. (At this point, don't worry about whether they relate to your aims or research questions.). Use a single sentence for each item. It is useful to remind yourself what the task of writing up research is all about: …the major task of writing [about our research] involves working out how to make contextually grounded theoretical points that are viewed as a contribution by the relevant professional community of readers. Study goals. comments on whether the results are expected or unexpected. Introduction. Why and how? Methodology. Please support this website by adding us to your whitelist in your ad blocker. Recommendations. After that, the organisation will vary according to the kind of research being reported. This chapter will bring in the presentation of the findings and analysis derived from the online survey. Information for Indigenous Australians. Once you have decided how you want to organize the findings, you will start the chapter by reminding your reader of the research questions. Provide screen shots of sites that are good examples of each recommendation where possible.] Use text to introduce tables and figures and guide the reader through key results, Point out differences and relationships, and provide information about them, Include negative results (then try to explain them in the Discussion section/chapter). For all types of research, decisions about what data to include are important. Golden-Biddle, K., & Locke, K. (1997). University assignments are a big challenge, but we can guide you. This paper presents the likely results and findings of the proposed research on the social . Thus a hygiene evaluation study does not end with the presentation of findings. 5. Comments on figures and tables (data commentary) usually have the following elements: Instructions: Click on the highlighted data elements in the example below. Remind the reader of the research question being addressed, or the hypothesis being tested. Before you start writing your research summary, you should first know its fundamentals on the areas you need to pay attention to such as its content, style and organization. The purpose of this chapter is to report on the data collected via the structured questionnaires. 1. (p. 105), The ranges of metal atom concentrations for the two precipitate types were found to overlap (Table 6). Structure is therefore very important. All slides should be in homogeneity. Ideally, you will have written them down as they came to you. The new data may be found in Appendix C. The principal goal of the vernacular adaptor of a Latin saint's life was to edify and instruct his audience. 3. Silverman, D. (2005). Having a good template for a research summary is nothing if you don’t know its importance and basic function. Research Presentation Guidelines Presentation in brief: The presentation is a group project. Research Findings; 2 Defining Successful Outcomes for Users A cross-national comparison of stakeholders perspectives. Our step-by-step guide will take you through the process, from planning to writing and publishing. In reporting the data, it is generally important to convey both the themes and some of the flavour of the actual words. There should be a table of content of presentation on the slide next to title slide. There are many methods used in academic writing to qualify a claim: .divTable{ display: table; width: 100%; } .divTableRow { display: table-row; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; } .divTableCell, .divTableHead { border: 0px solid #999999; display: table-cell; padding: 3px 10px; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableFoot { background-color: #EEE; display: table-footer-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableBody { display: table-row-group; }. How to Write a Better Thesis (2nd ed.). A total of 102 responses were received from the targeted 180 potential respondents, which constitutes a 56.7% response rate for the survey. Overview. Reducing fat intake appears to lower the risk of heart disease. Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook (2nd ed.). In the latter, there exists really only one route from data to conclusions, and this is statistical analysis, althoug… The demographic data consisted of age, sex, years of experience and Authorised by: Chief Marketing Officer, Strategic Marketing and Communications. Chapter 4 Findings and Data Analysis 1.1. (2004). Write down all the things you know now that you didn't know when you started the research. Example from a Doctor of Education thesis: In analysing the interview data, two themes emerged which will be discussed in this section. User Research Findings . The real purposes of oral presentation In addressing the first research question, the findings imply that there are a few purposes of oral presentation. Do your findings only support the hypothesis in part? In presenting your own interpretation of the results, consider the strengths and weaknesses of alternative interpretations from the literature. Making lists works well for some people, but not for others. The presentation should include: a short intro, your hypotheses, a brief description of the methods, tables and/or graphs related to your findings, and an interpretation of … View our latest COVID-19 updates. credible, and increased the validity of the research findings. Your chapter needs to be long enough to effectively demonstrate how your findings link to previous research. Try to make your sections and subsections reflect the themes that have emerged from your analysis of the data, and to make sure your reader knows how these themes evolved. The reporting of qualitative data is much less bound by convention than that of quantitative data. Now check the headings against your research question(s). How will you decide which aspects of your findings are the most interesting and important? gradually leads the reader to interpretations of the material and to more general implications of the results. 1. These comments seem to provide evidence that Angela is growing professionally for two reasons. ... [Presentation slides]. Some techniques to differentiate your own research from previous research in your writing (these are suggestions, not rules, and your best guide is to see how other writers in your discipline do this): Discussing results and drawing conclusions involves making claims about interpretation, significance and applicability. The majority of studies indicate that for this age group, reducing fat intake contributes to lowering the risk of heart disease. The key to a great presentation is to keep it simple! 1. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! 3. Reducing fat intake tends to lower the risk of heart disease. Best Budget Smartphones under 400$ in 2020, Best Video Conferencing Apps and Software, Do not more than 3 slides on the introduction, You are allowed to use fancy words or good vocabulary here, The template of PowerPoint presentation should not have. UML You can read more about reporting qualitative results in the next section, Reporting conventions. 3. Our resources will help you with everything from reading to note-taking, and time management to exams. To help our readers, I have made a template for paper presentation. A claim like this, which implies that the statement is true in every case, cannot be supported with evidence. This page deals with the central part of the thesis, where you present the data that forms the basis of your investigation, shaped by the way you have thought about it. Point out the agreements and disagreements between your data and that of others. This page and the next, on reporting and discussing your findings, deal with the core of the thesis. Research paper presentation sample Download. This is why reporting data analysis is not enough; you need to: in order to make clear your contribution to knowledge in the field. Have you learnt anything? 4.3 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS In order to achieve the empirical objective of the research, the results were analysed and presented as they appear in the different sections of the questionnaire (refer to Appendix B). 6.2 THE FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEWS . Monash University is a registered higher education provider under the TEQSA Act 2011. reducing fat intake lowers the risk of heart disease. The way you present the analysis and interpretation of your data sits within a wider thesis framework, which can itself be thought of as a story (adapted from Silverman, 2005, p. 242-43): The challenge for every thesis writer is to hold the detail of the data in focus without losing sight of the big picture of the research. Table 5 shows the most common modes of computer infection in Australian businesses. Reporting conventions differ according to whether the data involved is quantitative or qualitative. Respondents in this research were therefore expected to be familiar with the principles and the procedures of the exercise to be able to give informed analytic and critical views grounded on the said regulations. Make reference to similarities or differences in approach or findings. Present your research project in 10 simple slides 1. Thank you! The presentation and discussion of qualitative data are often combined. Putting your research in a presentation helps the audience visualize what you're trying to say. For some fields of study, the presentation and discussion of findings follows established conventions; for others, the researcher’s argument determines the structure. The second section presents the results derived from cross analysis using ANOVA and correlation analysis. In this chapter I shall try to show to what extent our texts conform to vernacular conventions of a well-told story of a saint, and in what ways they had to modify their originals to do so, attempting also to identify some of the individual characteristics of the three poems. In a thesis including publication, it will be the central section of an article. The content of your research summary must briefly discuss the techniques and tools used in the research and the importance of the resear… Plagiarism, collusion and contract cheating, Approaches to assignments in your faculty, Principles for writing a Literary Studies Essay, Steps for writing a Literary Studies essay, Sample Business and Economics reflective essay, Understanding case notes and marker expectations, Reflective writing and critical incidents, Essay writing in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Reflective practice in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, most common modes of computer infection in Australian businesses, home disks are the most frequent source of infection, the wastewaters from plants A and B and of similar composition, their work with children was clearly the area of their professional lives that was bringing the most satisfaction, although there were some challenges identified, the data reveal that they were all seeking ways to improve their pedagogy and achieving success in different ways. Mixed Methods Research •The flow of the presentation will depend on the type of mixed methods model you are using in you research. The difficulty in dating this archeological site. Sage Publications. presentation, the reasons for the emphasis on language and academic skills during oral presentation, and the importance of language and academic writing skills to the management field. Now read over what you've written. Therefore it is important for you to investigate the conventions of your own discipline, by looking at journal articles and theses. Dr Sharon Wright Reducing fat intake could/might lower the risk of heart disease. In practice, a combination of these methods is often used: Evans, D., & Gruba, P. (2002). the Corresponding Oral Presentation In the case of a research paper, whenever possible, one should first develop the skeleton of the paper/presentation, to include the following first level titles: (a)Introduction, to include the basic facts needed to tune the reader to the paper and/or presentation; (b)Problem statement, to define precisely the If you are discussing your findings in a separate chapter or section, limit your comments here to the specific results you have presented. In most of the cases studied , reducing fat intake lowered the risk of heart disease. Present your in 10 simple slides RESEARCH PROJECT Dr Helen Dixon Queen's University Belfast 2. 6.1 INTRODUCTION . In your discussion you must draw together your research question and your own research results. Consistently use ‘this’ to refer to your own research and refer to previous research by name, place or time. University of Michigan Press, We acknowledge and pay respects to the Elders and Traditional Owners of the land on which our four Australian campuses stand. The following research questions will be successively answered in chapter 4. Techooid.com - Create more. You usually present the data you obtained in appropriate figures (diagrams, graphs, tables and photographs) and you then comment on this data. For others, the data already exists (in the form of archival documents or literary texts, for example), and the work of interpreting it begins much earlier in the research process.Whatever kind of research you are doing, there comes a moment when your head is full of ideas that have emerged from your analysis. Just follow these simple steps to success! Do the questions need refining? In this Chapter, all the experimental results from the phenomenological experiments outlined in Section 5.2 are presented and examined in detail. These reflect the particular theoretical perspectives or field within which the researcher is working. The data itself usually consists of words, from written documents or interview transcripts (but may include images), which have been analysed in some way, often into themes. Presentation of these findings to the community will almost inevitably lead to a discussion of what needs to be done to remedy the situation, moving the emphasis from data collection to implementation. Demographic data that describe the sample are usually presented first. Angela suggested that in her second year of teaching she had changed in that she was programming in a "more child oriented" way. That's why we've included 14 recent examples of some of the best PowerPoint SlideShare presentations we've seen with this article. In a traditional doctoral thesis, this will consist of a number of chapters where you present the data that forms the basis of your investigation, shaped by the way you have thought about it. the research methods and theoretical framework that have been outlined earlier in the thesis. Freewriting on a topic means taking a fresh piece of paper or opening a new word-processor document and writing anything that comes into your head on that topic for a limited time. Which gives only the table, home disks are the most common modes of computer in. Or section, reporting conventions, decisions about what data to include are important, 2004, 138! Another aspect of making clear the contribution of your chapters should be a table of content presentation! Analysis derived from analysis of the cases studied, reducing fat intake could/might lower the of! Is much less bound by convention than that of quantitative data the reader of the investigation expected or.. 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