Asparagus densiflorus sprengeri This asparagus fern has an upright growth habit when young, but the stems begin to arch when longer and heavier. Plants may die to the ground in light freezes, but roots remain hardy to about 20-25°F. Also known as A. myriocladus, A. aethiopicus ‘Myriocladus,’ or A. macowanii, this is a lacy kind frequently used in cut floral arrangements. While asparagus ferns donât mind being slightly rootbound, youâll need to repot them regularly. Always allow the soil to dry between deep waterings. If you are growing asparagus ferns in your backyard, plant where there is some dappled sunlight. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Ornamental plants in the genus Asparagus are called ferns because they look like ferns. Organic matter such as peat moss retains some moisture. However, itâs vital to check that the plant isnât classed as invasive in your area. About Sprengeri Ferns. Foxtail ferns have clumps of bushy plumes that resemble a foxâs tail. Common types of asparagus ferns are foxtail ferns, plumosa ferns, and Sprengeri ferns. Proper humidity is one of the challenges when caring for asparagus ferns indoors. In warm, humid climates, asparagus ferns can spread rapidly when planted outdoors. Growing Asparagus Fern Outdoors. Give it plenty of humidity (set on a pebble tray) and mist a few times a week. Also, ingesting the berries can cause vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. The most common one is the Asparagus sprengeri, which is fuller and fluffier than the other varieties. Climbing asparagus ferns or âkrulkransieâ can grow up trellises or arbors to provide year-long greenery in warm climates. Know which one you want when shopping for a new plant. Asparagus ferns are a species of ornamental plants with feathery, fern-like leaves that grow in attractive clumps. Other botanical names that refer to this species of wild asparagus include Asparagus brevifolius, Asparagus aetnensis, Asparagus corruda, and Asparagus commutatus. So, if the asparagus ferns donât get enough light, the leaves may start to turn yellow. However, all asparagus ferns thrive when the temperatures average 70°F (21°F). While many common varieties of fern can survive, and even thrive, in cooler weather conditions, some common varieties cannot. For more information, please see this article on natural ways to eradicate houseplant bugs. Botanists describe cladodes as flattened leaf-like organs in asparagus that are necessary for photosynthesis. Sprengeri asparagus ferns grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall. The Sprengeri Asparagus Fern grows best and bushiest in bright light and rich well watered soil. Another asparagus fern variety is the Asparagus setaceus , which can achieve a height of 10 feet and has a more lacy foliage compared to … Also called common wild asparagus, this evergreen plant has thorny leaves. After flowering, asparagus ferns produce little green or red berries. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) says that dogs and cats can suffer allergic dermatitis from regular contact with the plant. Foxtail fern, or A. sprengeri ‘Myers’ makes a distinct appearance in the landscape or container. Plumosa ferns also produce greenish-white flowers in the shape of a bell and green berries that gradually turn black. These fern-like bushy plants thrive in USDA zones 9 to 11. Ming ferns typically grow to between 6 and 8 ft. (1.8 â 2.4 m) tall. This Asparagus densiflorus cultivar has blossoms of white flower clusters and green berries that turn bright red. However, in spring, you could trim off dead, yellow, or brown foliage to improve the plantâs appearance. Due to its small growth, the âNanaâ asparagus fern is an ideal houseplant for growing in pots. It makes an excellent house plant and works well in … The Sprengeri fernâs airy emerald-green foliage looks like a type of fern plant. The addition of coarse sand or perlite helps to improve drainage. In the spring the plant will produce small white flowers, which are followed by small, … The Asparagus Fern features trailing bright glossy foliage. Compact, it forms a nice, tidy shape that looks great planted in a basket hung in a … All species of asparagus have toxins that are poisonous to cats and dogs. This plant is often taken outside for the growing season and brought back inside in early fall. Water regularly from spring to autumn. These locations will promote nice foliage growth, which is something you wish to have with your asparagus fern. Asparagus Fern Meyeri is happiest with bright, indirect Asparagus Fern Meyeri is a fluffy, full fern that keeps bright green colored foliage. Asparagus ferns donât require regular pruning to grow well. A. sprengeri seeds are available from True Leaf Market. The thin, stem-like leaves of the fern are … When propagating asparagus ferns by root division, ensure there are several healthy stems on each section. Sprengeri fern is often planted as a decorative or ornamental plant in outdoor gardens as well as indoors due to its dense fern-like foliage. Sprengerâs asparagus ferns have long, arching fern-like leaves densely covered with clusters of soft needles. Asparagus fern leaves are a type of cladode. Leaf drop can be a nuisance when kept indoors, especially in winter. Two years ago my Asparagus Fern dropped some of its berries and, unbeknownst to me, propagated. Mist regularly to keep humidity high and fertilize monthly during the growing season. Asparagus ferns roots are a type of bulb called a tuber. It actually belongs to the family Liliaceae and is a relative of lilies, including tulips, daylilies, amaryillis, and hostas. Give this twiner something to climb on, and trim away the older canes occasionally to keep its greenery fresh. Propagate by seed or division (separate tubers). Avoid direct hot afternoon sun which may cause the leaves to yellow. As an indoor plant, plumosa ferns are excellent for hanging baskets or growing on a windowsill. Compact Sprenger Asparagus Fern (Asparagus densiflorus ‘Sprengeri Compacta’) This asparagus cultivar ‘Sprengeri Compacta’ fern has compact growth and reaches 2 ft. (0.6m) high. Traditionally gardeners used to keep a plant of florist’s fern handy to weave into cut flower arrangements. Please read this article to find out about the best organic fertilizers for houseplants. Identifying types of asparagus ferns can be confusing. However, asparagus fern plants in the class Asparagaceae produce seeds. Flowers and berries of Asparagus densiflorus ‘Sprengeri’. The airy, fern-like sprays are light green and cascade over the sides of hanging baskets. However, other botanists say that Asparagus densiflorus and Asparagus aethiopicus are separate species of asparagus plants. It’s also very popular as a hanging plant. It is not a fern, however, but a member of the asparagus family. Real ferns belong to the plant class Polypodiopsida, and these plants reproduce by spores. Some species of these fern-like plants have various common names and botanical names. Whether or not you should trim your Asparagus Fern will depend on what you want to get from your plant, how well it’s been growing, the size of your plant and other factors. Or, you can allow the sprawling leaves to grow as ground cover for shady areas. This plant has been widely introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental. Only water asparagus ferns when the potting soil has partially dried. Birds eat the berries and help spread the seed to new locations where the seed will often readily sprout. Never water an asparagus fern too often. Leaf spot and root or crown rotting may occur. Asparagus ferns (Asparagus densiflorus) provide lush greenery whether grown outside or in a pot indoors. Asparagus fern types. Mix one part of potting soil and one part of perlite to create a suitable houseplant potting mixture. Sprengeri Asparagus (Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri’) The mounding habit of sprengeri asparagus ferns makes them popular along rock beds or in containers alongside other flowers. It makes an attractive pot/conservatory plant … For example, the popular asparagus plumosa fern has the botanical names Asparagus plumosus, Asparagus setaceus, and Protasparagus setaceus. Use an organic houseplant fertilizer and dilute to half-strength. Last year (2006) I was amazed to find Asparagus Fern growing in my planting bed and have about 5 plants from that … Indoors, grow asparagus fern in a medium to bright spot. Further reading: How often to water houseplants. One of the best tools to accomplish this and nearly any transplanting task is a Hori-hori. Synonymous with Protasparagus densiflorus. Plants can be grown outdoors year round as long as temperatures never dip below 20-25°F. If plant loses its attractive shape, stems may be cut back close to the soil level to regenerate. Container plants make excellent houseplants for bright, sun-filtered areas. Outdoors, plumosa ferns thrive in zones 9 to 11 in dappled shade away from direct sunlight, where they can become invasive. When you repot your asparagus fern, use the opportunity to divide the tuber root for propagation. Indoor humidity levels are usually too dry for healthy asparagus fern growth. The flowers are followed by small red berries which ripen by fall. Unlike real ferns that never flower, asparagus ferns produce small white or pinkish flowers in spring. In garden beds, rock gardens, containers, hanging baskets (its close relative the Sprengeri or Asparagus Fern is used more for this) & indoors as houseplants. The long, cascading needle-like foliage is stunning as a hanging basket plant. Wild asparagus has typical fern-like leaves, common to all asparagus plants. Wild asparagus ferns are native to the Mediterranean region. Grow asparagus ferns in partial shade and protect them from direct sunlight. Plant plume fern in full to partial shade in well-drained soil. Here are some of the most common varieties of asparagus ferns. Check local regulations before adding this plant to your landscape. Despite the common name, it is not a true fern, but is in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) or the lily family (Liliaceae, which includes plants such as amaryllis, daylilies, hosta, and tulips) depending on the classification system used. Outdoors, asparagus fern does well in shade or part shade. It is often misidentified as a fern due to its appearance but is more closely related to the asparagus family. Compact asparagus ferns are also ideal in containers indoors if you live in cold regions. Plants perform best in organically rich, consistently moist but well drained soils in part shade (bright indirect light or filtered sun). Despite their name, asparagus ferns are not a real type of fern but are perennial plants in the plant family Asparagaceae. Beautiful arching plumes contain bundles of needle-like leaves, giving the light-green foliage a soft, delicate appearance. There are also many botanical names for this plant, including asparagus macowanii, asparagus myriocladus, and asparagus macowanii âMyriocladus.â, Climbing asparagus fern can be invasive if grown outdoors. This ornamental asparagus is a herbaceous perennial with outward-sprawling fibrous and tuberous roots from which rise numerous, semi-stiff, arching stems (to 24â long) covered with linear, needle-like green cladodes (.75 to 1â long). 'Sprengeri' features elongated, arching to cascading stems with an airy, feathery appearance. The best location indoors to grow asparagus ferns is near a bright windowâas long as there is protection from the sunâs direct rays. To propagate asparagus ferns, divide the thick fleshy root into two or three sections. … For most over-sized ferns, quartering the plant works beautifully to create 4 new plants. It does not require winter dormancy, but appreciates a resting period with reduced watering over the winter months. Asparagus plumosa âNanusâ is a dwarf cultivar of the plumosa fern. About Foxtail Ferns. The most common houseplant pests to affect asparagus ferns are mealybugs or scale insects. Foxtail asparagus ferns are unusual and attractive evergreen flowering plants and have many uses in the landscape and beyond. It is surprisingly easy to grow asparagus ferns outdoors. Asparagus fern is a sprawling shrub native to coastal southeastern South Africa. This Asparagus densiflorus cultivar has blossoms of white flower clusters and green berries that turn bright red. The fronds have small thorns along their stems. The small asparagus ferns grow up to 15â (0.4 m) tall. Growing asparagus ferns on an east-facing windowsill is excellent as the plant gets some morning sun, but no hot midday and evening sunlight. Forms an interesting ground cover. Fertilize the fern every three to four weeks during the initial growth period (between March and August) and monthly thereafter. The leaves of asparagus plumosa fern (in the picture) are actually leaf-like flattened stems that are called cladodes. Another common name for Sprengerâs asparagus is the asparagus emerald fern. Climbing asparagus ferns have scrambling feathery leaves that grow up to 8 ft. (2 m) high. Asparagus ferns are very sensitive to overly-damp soil. So, itâs a good idea to mist the feathery sprays once a day. Asparagus fern is easily grown as a houseplant in the St. Louis area because it tolerates a wide range of temperatures, does not require high humidity and is easily pruned. Sprengeri asparagus ferns grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Even though the foliage is thin and needle like, Asparagus Fern adds a very dense, arching look to planters and mixed containers. Remember, asparagus ferns are fairly drought-tolerant plants. It can take full sun if it stays … Where winter hardy, it may be grown in borders or along foundations. Water asparagus fern plants once a week or whenever the top layer of soil dries. Pictures of asparagus ferns and their foliage show that the feathery asparagus leaves are remarkably similar to real ferns. Protasparagus species There are several different species and varieties of Asparagus Fern that have been grown as house plants since the late 19th century because they are are one of the fastest growing, least demanding, easiest to care for plants for growing indoors. However, the plant is also called Asparagus setaceus, Protasparagus setaceusâLatin for âhairyâ to describe the plantâs leaves. Asparagus plumosus ferns are easy-grow ornamental houseplants. Asparagus ferns are fast-growing plants that typically need repotting every spring. Asparagus Ferns produce tiny white flowers in late summer to … Lawn & Turf Topics; Landscaping; Garden Design; Edible Gardening Water asparagus ferns when the soil dries out and mist regularly to keep humidity levels high. Asparagus fern is a fern in name and appearance only. Green stems are valued by florists for adding to flower arrangements. Asparagus ferns have spreading, tuberous roots that grow vigorously in USDA zones 9 to 11. Grow asparagus ferns in average room temperatures between 65°F and 70°F (18°C â 21°C). The perennial wild asparagus fern grows up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) high and thrives in full sun or partial shade. When growing indoors, protect the ferny plant from direct sunlight; otherwise, the leaves may get scorched. When growing asparagus ferns outdoors, itâs vital to remember that they can become invasive. Well, let me tell you, that is a myth as I live in zone 6 and always put my houseplants out for the summer. You may also choose a shady location. Asparagus densiflorus Sprengeri | Asparagus Fern is an ornamental, perennial herb plant. The bushy, foxtail-like stems gracefully arch backward and are up to 1 m long. All you need is to grow asparagus ferns in a loose, loamy potting mix and keep them in bright indirect sunlight. The shrubby asparagus plant has evergreen foliage and thrives outdoors in zones 9 to 11 in bright indirect light or filtered sun. Asparagus Fern Asparagus Fern Features: An Overview. The plant also grows well in containers as long as the soil stays moist. It is best grown with a well-drained, peaty potting mixture. The minimum temperature for growing asparagus ferns outdoors is 55°F (12°C). The tuberous root can quickly outgrow the pot. This plant is considered invasive in Australia and parts of the United States including Florida, Hawaii, and southern California. The most common cultivars around the world are Asparagus Densiflorus (Sprengeri… Plumosa ferns have fast growth, and the scrambling light, airy plumage has soft, needle-like leaves. It is considered invasive in Australia and parts of the United States including Florida, Hawaii, and southern California. These include the Boston Fern, a USDA zones 9 through 11 plant that is unable to survive weather colder than 40 degrees Fahrenheit.It is best to move these plants indoors if possible and to prune back … This fleshy plant root stores water. Great starter fern. The plumosa fern gets one of its botanical namesâAsparagus plumosusâfrom its plume-like foliage. This beautifully rendered artificial fern is 20 inches in size and measures 14 inches from tip to tip. Some botanical references also give Sprengeri ferns the botanical name Asparagus aethiopicus. Sprengeri Fern Plant Uses. It is half hardy and needs to be protected against frosts greater than -4°C to -7°C. Although the foliage appears soft, sharp spines grow on the branches. Asparagus ferns are easy to care for indoors. #evergreen #houseplant #shrub #container plant #scrambling #fine leaves #interiorscape #hanging baskets #flower arrangements #fast growing #herbaceous #deer resistant #fern-like #fantz Add Asparagus plumosus in container Cliff CC BY 2.0 Asparagus plumosus habit Forest and Kim Starr CC BY 2.0 Asparagus … For simplicity, we will refer to asparagus fern cladodes as leaves in this article. A feature of Ming ferns is the branches that grow in a zig-zag pattern. Plant each section of root in fresh potting soil and water thoroughly. Ming asparagus ferns have the common names pom-pom asparagus ferns, Chinese Ming fern, and zig-zag shrub. I’ve never grow 1 as a houseplant but I imagine it would appreciate being outdoors in the warmer months. Ming asparagus ferns are large leafy perennial shrubs with light fern-like flattened sprays. A. retrofractus. You may see this asparagus fern cultivar listed as Asparagus densiflorus âMyersâ, Asparagus densiflorus âMyersiiâ or Asparagus densiflorus âMyersiâ. Signs you need to repot an asparagus fern growing indoors are roots poking out of the pot, soil that starts to drain poorly, or a cracked pot. When planted outdoors in humid, warm climates, this fern spreads rapidly. The most crucial soil requirement is that the growing medium doesnât become too wet or soggy. Asparagus densiflorus ‘Myers’ is related to the asparagus fern ‘Sprengeri’ and is actually a member of the lily family. Apply once a month just after watering your plants. How to Care for an Asparagus Fern: 12 Steps (with Pictures) The best recommendation to grow asparagus ferns is to plant it in pots outdoors to prevent them from becoming invasive. Other ways to ensure proper humidity levels for your asparagus ferns are to use a room humidifier, sit the potted plant on a pebble and water tray, or grow together with other houseplants. Use in pots, containers and hanging baskets. The long climbing stems of the asparagus plumosa fern can grow between 10 and 20 ft. (3 â 6 m) tall. Average room temperatures are ideal. Like the Sprengeri fern, this plant has delicate, fern-like leaves. Cladodes are segments of stem that have the form and function of leaves. The long, cascading needle-like foliage is stunning as a hanging basket plant. Tiny, inconspicuous, fragrant, white flowers bloom in late spring to early summer. Other common names for the plumosa fern include the lace fern, common asparagus fern, ferny asparagus, and asparagus grass. It’s also very popular as a hanging plant. The Sprengeri fern is native to Cape Province of South Africa. Plant lovers seem to get these two plants mixed up. The minimum temperature for asparagus fern plants is 55°F (13°C). The term "asparagus fern" is commonly used for both types, and "foxtail fern" is mostly used for the Meyeri with the compacted tails. Also, the sections of bulbous roots should have plenty of shoots. All you need to do is to provide them with a location that gets partial sun. Asparagus densiflorus ‘Sprengeri’ (Sprengeri/Sprenger’s Asparagus Fern, Asparagus/Emerald Fern, Basket Asparagus) Though commonly known as a ‘fern’ because of its delicate fern-like leaves, this beautiful ornamental asparagus is not in any way related to it.
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