It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. Of David. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? (2.) They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. 1:9. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. What destroys the wicked? In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. . "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. . Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. He knew what fears were. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Of David. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. There was very little food to eat. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). She remains childless throughout her younger years. All rights reserved. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? David is realistic in his portrayal of life. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. Ex. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. Maschil. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. Genesis 20, 21. Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. . . Of David. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1 LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. We shall point out some of them. Int. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. Overview Please explain. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . Thats not honoring the agreement! "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?"